AP HUMAN UNIT 2 Flashcards

I'm cooked

1
Q

largest number of people that an area can support

A

Carrying Capacity

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2
Q

Study of human population

A

Demography

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3
Q

People who study the demographics of human population

A

Demographers

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4
Q

statistical data relation to the population and groups within

A

Demographics

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5
Q

0-14 years old

A

Pre-Reproductive age group

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6
Q

15-64 years old

A

Reproductive age group
(childbearing)

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7
Q

65+ years old

A

Post- Reproductive age group

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8
Q

Bigger column that the one above: it is considered? Baby boom. baby bust, or echo

A

Echo

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9
Q

A period of sharpness declining at birthrate: it is considered? Baby boom. baby bust, or echo

A

Baby Bust

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10
Q

A temporarily increase of the birth rate; especially big after wars/conflicts. it is considered? Baby boom. baby bust, or echo

A

Baby Boom

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11
Q

5 stages model is called?

A

Epidemiological Transition Model

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12
Q

Stage 1 of the model:

A

Pestilence and Famine

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13
Q

Stage 2 of the model:

A

Receding Pandemics

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14
Q

Stage 3 of the model:

A

Human-Created Diseases

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15
Q

Stage 4 of the model:

A

Delayed Degenerative Diseases

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16
Q

Stage 5 of the model:

A

Reemerging Infection and Parasitic Diseases

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17
Q

Malthusian Theory made by who and when?

A

Thomas Malthus
1778

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18
Q

list 2 things about Malthusian Theory

A
  1. Society on path to mass starvation
  2. Overpopulation; limit children
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19
Q

Neo = ______ times

A

Modern Times

20
Q

China Policy is?`

A

One Child Policy from 1979-2015

21
Q

Into a country from somewhere else

A

Immigrant Migration

22
Q

Exit a country, go somewhere else

A

Emigrant Migration

23
Q

Within a Country

A

Internal Migration

24
Q

In multiple Countries

A

Transnational Migration

25
Q

Forced to moved, threatened by EXILE (put song in queue)

A

Forced Migration

26
Q

Person forced to migrate due to unfair rights, wars, etc… Can’t return once gone

A

Refugee

27
Q

Condition in which one person is owned or controlled by another

A

Slavery

28
Q

Migrated to another country in hopes of being accepted

A

Asylum Seeker

29
Q

Forced to migrate, doesn’t cross international border

A

Internally Displaced Persons (IDP)

30
Q

Moved by choice

A

Voluntary Migration

31
Q

Following path of someone before (friend or family)

A

Chain Migration

32
Q

Series of smaller moves while moving (ex: raising money)

A

Step Migration

33
Q

temporary permission in an area (ex: work, deployment)

A

Guestworker

34
Q

Seasonal; move place to place for food, shelter, climate

A

Transhumance

35
Q

of live births per year for every 1,000 people

A

Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

36
Q

of deaths per year for every 1,000 people

A

Crude Death Rate (CDR)

37
Q

Estimates population growth of a migration

A

Natural Increase Rate (NIR)

38
Q

How Do you calculate natural increase?

A

CBR - CDR = NIR

39
Q

Measurement on how long it’ll take for a country to double its population, based on NIR

A

Doubling Time

40
Q

How do you calculate doubling time?

A

70 / NIR

41
Q

average # of children born per women (15-49)

A

Total Fertility Rate

42
Q

What TFR is needed to maintain the population of a country?

A

2.1

43
Q

of babies who die before their first birthday for every 1,000 births

A

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

44
Q

average # of years a person is supposed to live based off current social, economic, and medical conditions

A

Life Expectancy

45
Q
A