AP Human Geo Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is:

Culture

(The same …, …, …, and behaviors transmitted by a …)

A

The same practices, technologies, attitudes, and behaviors transmitted by a society

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2
Q

What are:

Cultural Traits

(products and practices)

A

The collected products and practices of a culture group/culture region

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3
Q

What is:

Material Culture

(items people make/often give value to, such as …, …, homes, types of f…)

A

Items people make/often give value to, such as clothing, cars, homes, types of food

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4
Q

What is:

Nonmaterial Culture

(Important id…/pri… in a … such as different .cul…..)

A

important ideas/principles in a society, such as different cultural traditions

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5
Q

What is:

Folk Culture

A

Culture that’s traditionally practiced by small, homogenous groups, living in relative isolation from other groups

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6
Q

What is:

Popular Culture

A

Culture found in large, heterogeneous society that share certain habits despite differences in personal characteristics. Often spread across many regions

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7
Q

What is:

Ethnocentrism

A

Judging/making assumptions about the other cultures based on your own norms

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8
Q

What is:

Cultural Relativism

A

Not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right/wrong, strange/normal.

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9
Q

What is the:

Cultural Landscape

(physically see what?)

A

The ability to physically see elements of a culture in a place

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10
Q

What is the:

Centripetal Force

(Unify a …)

A

Unify a state (provide stability, strengthen, bind together, create solidarity)

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11
Q

What is the:

Centrifugal Force

(Forces that what…?)

A

Forces that divide a state (Leading to balkanization/devolution, disrupt internal order, destabilize, weaken)

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12
Q

What is the:

Core-Domain-Sphere Model

(A model that shows the place where … of culture traits that … a region is …)

A

A model that shows the place where concentration of culture traits that chracterizes a region is greatest

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13
Q

What is a:

Cultural Region

(characterized by a what?)

A

A geographic region that is characterized by a predominantly uniform culture

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14
Q

What is:

Colonialism

A

Rule by an independent power over a weaker and forreign people and place

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15
Q

What is:

Imperialism

(Used to describe a situation in which … and/or $ dominance is impressed on one … by anothe (empire).

A

Used to describe a situation in which cultural and/or economic dominance is impressed on one country by another (Empire).

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16
Q

What is a:

Lingua Franca

(A language that…?)

A

A language that faciliates communication/trade between people who speak different native languages

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17
Q

What is:

Creolization

(The process in which … European, and … traditions have … with each over over a prolonged … to create new … in the ……)

A

The process in which Amerindian (another term for Native Americans), European, and African traditions and customs have blended with each other over a prolonged period to create new cultures in the New World.

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18
Q

What is:

Cultural Convergence

(Come together)

A

When different cultures become similar or even come together

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19
Q

What is:

Cultural divergence

(Go in a different direction)

A

When a culture seperates or goes in a different direction

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20
Q

What is a:

Language

(A system of … throught speech, a collection of … that a group of people … to have ………)

A

A system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understand to have the same meaning

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21
Q

What is a:

Language Family

(A collection of … related through a ………)

A

A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language

This was the answer

22
Q

What is:

Literary Tradtition

(refers to a system of written what?)

A

A system that refers to a system of written communication

This was the answer

23
Q

What is an:

Official Language

(designate at least … language to be used for …)

A

A language that many countries designate. It’s at least one language to be used for official documents and public objects - e.g., road signs and money

This was the answer

24
Q

What is an:

Indigenous Language

(a language of … whose territory has been … by another … group)

A

A language of inhabitants whose territory has been colonized by another culture group

This was the answer

25
# What is a: Language Branch ## Footnote (Collection of ... within a family related through a ....)
Collection of languageas within a family related through a common ancestral language ## Footnote This was the answer
26
# What is a: Language Group ## Footnote (Collection of ... within a ... that share a common ... in the relatively past and display similar gr... and vocab...)
Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display similar grammar and vocabulary ## Footnote This was the answer
27
# What is a: Dialect ## Footnote (A regional ... of a ... distinguised by distinctive vocab..., ..., and ...)
A regional variation of a language distinguised by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation ## Footnote This was the answer
28
# What is an: Isogloss ## Footnote (... of where ... words are used can be mapped such as a ... usage ...)
Boundaries of where regional words are used can be mapped such as a word usage boundary ## Footnote This was the answer
29
# What is a: Univeralizing Religion ## Footnote (Attempt to be global by .........)
Attempt to be global by appealing to all people regardless of location/culture ## Footnote This was the answer
30
# What is an: Ethnic Religion ## Footnote (Appearing to **a** group of people)
A religion that appeals primarily to one group of people living in one place. ## Footnote This was the answer
31
# What is: Atheism
The belief that God does not exist ## Footnote This was the answer
32
# What is: Agnosticism ## Footnote (Nothing can known about...)
The belief that nothing can be known about wether God exists ## Footnote This was the answer
33
# What is: Monotheism ## Footnote (one God)
Belief that there is only one God ## Footnote This was the answer
34
# What is: Polytheism ## Footnote (many Gods)
Belief that there is/are many Gods ## Footnote This was the answer
35
# What is: Syncretism ## Footnote (blending/combining)
Blending/combining of several traditions ## Footnote This was the answer
36
# What is: Animism ## Footnote (An ... religion whose followers believe that ............ have spirits and conscious life)
An ethnic religoon whose followers believe that inainate objects/natural eventas, such as natural disasters, have spirits and conscious life. ## Footnote This was the answer
37
# What are: Scared Spaces ## Footnote (Places of ... are ... structures that physically an... religion to l...)
Places of worship are scared structures that physically anchor religion to landscape ## Footnote This was the answer
38
# What are: Pilgrimages ## Footnote (Journeys, religious)
Journeys for religoious purposes ## Footnote This was the answer
39
# What is a: Taboo ## Footnote (A ... on ... imposed by .......)
A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom(s) ## Footnote This was the answer
40
# What is: Acculturation ## Footnote (The adoption of certain ... and social ... of one society by another ...)
The adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society ## Footnote This was the answer
41
# What is: Assimilation ## Footnote (The process through which people lose originality ... traits such as dress, ... particularites, or ..., when they come into contact with another society/culture)
The process through which people lose originality differentiating traits, such as dress, speech, particularities, or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society/culture ## Footnote This was the answer
42
# What is: Syncretism ## Footnote (The com... of different .... of be.../prac..., which in turn create a new be.../prac...)
The combination of different forms of belief/practice, which in turn create a new belief/practice ## Footnote This was the answer
43
# What is: Multiculturalism ## Footnote (The ability to maintain ...... (..., religiously, ...) within a community)
The ability to maintain culturally diverse (linguistically, religiously, ethnically) within a community ## Footnote This was the answer
44
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