AP Human Geo Unit 3 Flashcards
What is:
Culture
(The same …, …, …, and behaviors transmitted by a …)
The same practices, technologies, attitudes, and behaviors transmitted by a society
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What are:
Cultural Traits
(products and practices)
The collected products and practices of a culture group/culture region
What is:
Material Culture
(items people make/often give value to, such as …, …, homes, types of f…)
Items people make/often give value to, such as clothing, cars, homes, types of food
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What is:
Nonmaterial Culture
(Important id…/pri… in a … such as different .cul…..)
important ideas/principles in a society, such as different cultural traditions
What is:
Folk Culture
Culture that’s traditionally practiced by small, homogenous groups, living in relative isolation from other groups
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What is:
Popular Culture
Culture found in large, heterogeneous society that share certain habits despite differences in personal characteristics. Often spread across many regions
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What is:
Ethnocentrism
Judging/making assumptions about the other cultures based on your own norms
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What is:
Cultural Relativism
Not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right/wrong, strange/normal.
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What is the:
Cultural Landscape
(physically see what?)
The ability to physically see elements of a culture in a place
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What is the:
Centripetal Force
(Unify a …)
Unify a state (provide stability, strengthen, bind together, create solidarity)
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What is the:
Centrifugal Force
(Forces that what…?)
Forces that divide a state (Leading to balkanization/devolution, disrupt internal order, destabilize, weaken)
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What is the:
Core-Domain-Sphere Model
(A model that shows the place where … of culture traits that … a region is …)
A model that shows the place where concentration of culture traits that chracterizes a region is greatest
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What is a:
Cultural Region
(characterized by a what?)
A geographic region that is characterized by a predominantly uniform culture
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What is:
Colonialism
Rule by an independent power over a weaker and forreign people and place
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What is:
Imperialism
(Used to describe a situation in which … and/or $ dominance is impressed on one … by anothe (empire).
Used to describe a situation in which cultural and/or economic dominance is impressed on one country by another (Empire).
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What is a:
Lingua Franca
(A language that…?)
A language that faciliates communication/trade between people who speak different native languages
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What is:
Creolization
(The process in which … European, and … traditions have … with each over over a prolonged … to create new … in the ……)
The process in which Amerindian (another term for Native Americans), European, and African traditions and customs have blended with each other over a prolonged period to create new cultures in the New World.
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What is:
Cultural Convergence
(Come together)
When different cultures become similar or even come together
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What is:
Cultural divergence
(Go in a different direction)
When a culture seperates or goes in a different direction
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What is a:
Language
(A system of … throught speech, a collection of … that a group of people … to have ………)
A system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understand to have the same meaning
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What is a:
Language Family
(A collection of … related through a ………)
A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language
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What is:
Literary Tradtition
(refers to a system of written what?)
A system that refers to a system of written communication
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What is an:
Official Language
(designate at least … language to be used for …)
A language that many countries designate. It’s at least one language to be used for official documents and public objects - e.g., road signs and money
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What is an:
Indigenous Language
(a language of … whose territory has been … by another … group)
A language of inhabitants whose territory has been colonized by another culture group
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