AP HUG Unit: 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Transferring location onto a map

A

Projection

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2
Q

A specific point on Earth that is unique

A

Place

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3
Q

An area with certain characteristics

A

Region

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4
Q

A relationship between a smaller portion compared to Earth as a whole

A

Scale

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5
Q

A physical gap or interval between 2 places or objects

A

Space

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6
Q

The relationship between people and objects

A

Connection

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7
Q

The science of map making

A

Cartography

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8
Q

A technology device to find the exact location of anything

A

GPS

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9
Q

A technology device that captures and shows geographic data

A

GIS

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10
Q

A technology device for people to find anything

A

VGI

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11
Q

Relationship between an area on a map to the actual size on Earth

A

Map Scale

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12
Q

Making something not look like it’s original shape or size

A

Distortion

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13
Q

A map of the world that looks like 4 ovals

A

Goode Projection

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14
Q

A map of the world that makes distance and direction look distorted

A

Robinson Projection

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15
Q

A map of the world in the shape of a rectangle

A

Mercator

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16
Q

When the sun passes the prime meridian at the Greenwich conservatory

A

GMT

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17
Q

The 0 degree line of longitude

A

Prime Meridian

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18
Q

The line on the other side of the world of the prime meridian

A

International Date Line

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19
Q

A position something occupies on Earth’s surface

A

Location

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20
Q

The name given to a place on Earth

A

Toponym

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21
Q

Physical character of a place

A

Site

22
Q

A location that is relative to other places

A

Situation

23
Q

The exact location of something

A

Absolute Location

24
Q

A position of a place/ based on a location with respect to other locations

A

Relative Location

25
Q

A combo of cultural features and physical features

A

Cultural Landscape

26
Q

An area within everyone shares

A

Formal Region

27
Q

An area organized around a node or focal point

A

Functional Region

28
Q

An area people believe exists as part of their cultural identity

A

Vernacular Region

29
Q

A body of beliefs, traits, and social forms that create a distinct tradition for a group of people

A

Culture

30
Q

A corporation that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products all over the world.

A

Transnational Corporation

31
Q

The arrangement of a feature in space

A

Distribution

32
Q

The frequency of which something occurs in space

A

Density

33
Q

Boundaries of land by natural landmarks

A

Meats-and-bounds

34
Q

Rivers,roads, and/or canals that divide the land

A

Longlot

35
Q

To locate, describe,and map boundaries

A

The Logic of the Public Land

36
Q

The process of a groups cultural features matching another groups

A

Assimilation

37
Q

The process of changes in culture that result from the meeting of 2 groups

A

Acculturation

38
Q

The combination of element of 2 groups to create a new cultural feature

A

Syncretism

39
Q

A place where the innovation orginates

A

Hearth

40
Q

When people move to another place and bring their innovations

A

Relocation Diffusion

41
Q

When an idea spreads to the people

A

Hierarchical Diffusion

42
Q

Spreading an idea locally, through person to person

A

Contagious Diffusion

43
Q

When an original idea changed by new people

A

Stimulus Diffusion

44
Q

The distance it takes to go to places

A

Space-time-compression

45
Q

A substance in the environment that is useful for people, technology, economically, and socially acceptable to use.

A

Resource

46
Q

The use of Earth’s resources to make sure they are available for us in the future.

A

Sustainability

47
Q

A resource that is produced in nature quicker than it is consumer by humans

A

Renewable Resource

48
Q

A resource that is produced in nature slower than it is consumed by humans

A

Nonrenewable Resource

49
Q

The long-term average weather at a specific location

A

Climate

50
Q

The geographic study of human-environment relationships

A

Cultural Ecology

51
Q

The physical environment caused by social development

A

Environmental Determinism

52
Q

The physical environment may limit some human actions but we can adapt to it

A

Possibility