AP HUG Unit: 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Transferring location onto a map

A

Projection

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2
Q

A specific point on Earth that is unique

A

Place

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3
Q

An area with certain characteristics

A

Region

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4
Q

A relationship between a smaller portion compared to Earth as a whole

A

Scale

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5
Q

A physical gap or interval between 2 places or objects

A

Space

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6
Q

The relationship between people and objects

A

Connection

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7
Q

The science of map making

A

Cartography

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8
Q

A technology device to find the exact location of anything

A

GPS

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9
Q

A technology device that captures and shows geographic data

A

GIS

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10
Q

A technology device for people to find anything

A

VGI

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11
Q

Relationship between an area on a map to the actual size on Earth

A

Map Scale

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12
Q

Making something not look like it’s original shape or size

A

Distortion

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13
Q

A map of the world that looks like 4 ovals

A

Goode Projection

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14
Q

A map of the world that makes distance and direction look distorted

A

Robinson Projection

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15
Q

A map of the world in the shape of a rectangle

A

Mercator

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16
Q

When the sun passes the prime meridian at the Greenwich conservatory

A

GMT

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17
Q

The 0 degree line of longitude

A

Prime Meridian

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18
Q

The line on the other side of the world of the prime meridian

A

International Date Line

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19
Q

A position something occupies on Earth’s surface

A

Location

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20
Q

The name given to a place on Earth

A

Toponym

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21
Q

Physical character of a place

22
Q

A location that is relative to other places

23
Q

The exact location of something

A

Absolute Location

24
Q

A position of a place/ based on a location with respect to other locations

A

Relative Location

25
A combo of cultural features and physical features
Cultural Landscape
26
An area within everyone shares
Formal Region
27
An area organized around a node or focal point
Functional Region
28
An area people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
Vernacular Region
29
A body of beliefs, traits, and social forms that create a distinct tradition for a group of people
Culture
30
A corporation that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products all over the world.
Transnational Corporation
31
The arrangement of a feature in space
Distribution
32
The frequency of which something occurs in space
Density
33
Boundaries of land by natural landmarks
Meats-and-bounds
34
Rivers,roads, and/or canals that divide the land
Longlot
35
To locate, describe,and map boundaries
The Logic of the Public Land
36
The process of a groups cultural features matching another groups
Assimilation
37
The process of changes in culture that result from the meeting of 2 groups
Acculturation
38
The combination of element of 2 groups to create a new cultural feature
Syncretism
39
A place where the innovation orginates
Hearth
40
When people move to another place and bring their innovations
Relocation Diffusion
41
When an idea spreads to the people
Hierarchical Diffusion
42
Spreading an idea locally, through person to person
Contagious Diffusion
43
When an original idea changed by new people
Stimulus Diffusion
44
The distance it takes to go to places
Space-time-compression
45
A substance in the environment that is useful for people, technology, economically, and socially acceptable to use.
Resource
46
The use of Earth's resources to make sure they are available for us in the future.
Sustainability
47
A resource that is produced in nature quicker than it is consumer by humans
Renewable Resource
48
A resource that is produced in nature slower than it is consumed by humans
Nonrenewable Resource
49
The long-term average weather at a specific location
Climate
50
The geographic study of human-environment relationships
Cultural Ecology
51
The physical environment caused by social development
Environmental Determinism
52
The physical environment may limit some human actions but we can adapt to it
Possibility