AP Gov Unit 2 Flashcards
Amicus Curiae Briefs
a text that is authorized in its field to be used as evidence in court
Appellate Jurisdiction
Apportionment, Reapportionment
Age Requirements
Appropriations
Appropriations Bill
Bicameral
Bipartisan
Agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other’s policies.
Blue Dog Democrats
Democratic Party in the United States House of Representative who identify as centrists or conservatives.
Budget and Impoundment Control (1974)
Established procedures to prevent the President and other government officials from unilaterally substituting their own funding decisions for those of the Congress.
Budget Process
The process of planning future business activities by establishing performance goals and putting them into a formal plan
Budget Resolution
Congress sets total spending, revenues, the surplus or deficit, and the public debt. The budget may also include reconciliation instructions.
Bully Pulpit
A public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue.
Cabinet Departments
A department or other government agency that directly supports the work of the government’s central executive office, usually the cabinet and/or prime minister, rather than specific ministerial portfolios.
Caucus
A meeting at which local members of political party register their preference among candidates running for office or select delegates to attend a convention
Chairpersons
A chairman or chairwoman
Chief Executive
A chief executive officer, chief administrator officer, central executive officer, or just chief executive, is one of a number of corporate executives in charge of managing an organization – especially an independent legal entity such as a company or nonprofit institution.
Civil Courts
A court dealing with noncriminal cases.
Civil Service
The permanent professional branches of a government’s administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.
Coattails
The coattail effect or down-ballot effect is the tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election.
Commander-in-Chief
A head of state or officer in supreme command of a country’s armed forces.
Common Law
It’s the body of unwritten laws that is based on legal precedents which were established by the courts.
Competing Interests
It’s when the a “conflict of interest” can occur when you or your employer or sponsor have a financial, commercial, legal, or professional relationship with other organizations or people working with them that could possibly help with your research.
Compliance Monitoring
A continuous process to ensure that affected staff is following all policies and procedures in the manual.
Concurring Opinion
It’s an opinion that agrees with the majority opinion but does not agree with the rationale behind it.
Conference Committees
It’s a joint committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representative and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.
Confirmation Controversies
Congressional Sessions
It’s an annual series of meetings of a Congress.
Congressman, Congresswoman
Constituencies
Continuing Resolutions
Council of Economic Advisors
Courts of Appeal / Circuit Courts
Courts of Origin
Criminal Courts
Defendants
Defense (in a courtroom setting)
Deficits and Debts
Delegate
Discharge Petition
Dissenting Opinion
District Courts
Dual Court System
Earmarks
Department of Education
Entitlements
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Executive Agreements
Executive Orders
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Federal Budget
Filibuster and Cloture
Fiscal Year
Floor (in a political sense)
Formal Powers
Freedom Caucus
General Jurisdiction
A court’s authority to hear any type of case which is not vested in another court.
Gerrymandering
Manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency to favor one party or class.