Ap Exam Flashcards
Dipole dipole forces
Intermediate in strength, allows 2 polar molecules to be attracted to each other
(Negative to positive)
Ionic solid
Cations and anions held together via crystal lattice structure
What run does a galvanic cell favor
Thermodynamically favored runs
Anode
Where oxidation occurs, produces electrons
Cathode
Where reduction occurs, gains electrons
What is required for electrolytic cells to occur under unfavorable rxns
Negative E and Positive delta G
When is a reaction 0th order
When rate or rxn is independent of the concentration of the reactants
Elementary reactions
Rxn with a single step
Radioactive decay is usually what order reaction
1st order
Measurements required for determining molarheat of a solution
Final temp on a solution
Initial temp of water
Mass of water (measured with a balance)
Mass of urea(original substance)
What makes delta S positive
When there is an increase in disorder
What affect on the rate does adding an inert gas do , such as N2 or a noble gas
It has no effect
What does entropy mean
Delta s