AP electricity solutions IMF Flashcards

1
Q

mole fraction

A

(mole of what you want)
/
(total mole)

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2
Q

molality

A

(moles of solute)
/
(kg of solvent)

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3
Q

molarity

A

g/L

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4
Q

amorphous solid

A

considerable disorganization in their structure

glass

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5
Q

network covalent

A

giant molecule

graphite, diamond etc.

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6
Q

molecular solid

A

strong covalent bonding within the molecule

weak forces between the molecules

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7
Q

London dispersion increases as…

A

size of molecule increases

more e- –> more polarized e- clouds

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8
Q

london dispersion

A

induced dipole

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9
Q

ionic solid

A

STRONG

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10
Q

If you have high vapor pressure what about IMF

A

weak IMF

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11
Q

why does water have a low VP?

A

hydrogen bonding

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12
Q

increase number of e- > more polarization >what happens to IMF?

A

gets stronger

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13
Q

critical temperature

A

temperature above which the

vapor cannot be liquefied

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14
Q

phase diagrams:

boundary b/w solid and liquid

A

usually POSITIVE slope as solid is more dense than liquid

water is special

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15
Q

each phase boundary represents…

A

EQUILIBRIUM SET OF PRESSURE AND

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS

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16
Q

electron flow

A

anode to cathode

17
Q

cathode

A
red-cat
reduction
oxidizing agent
becomes solid
appears larger after time
18
Q

inert electrode

A

when gas is involved

when just adjusting the ion

19
Q

salt bridge

A

used to main electric neutrality within the galvanic cell

20
Q

standard cell notation

A

anode//cathode

molarity with ion

21
Q

volts

A

unit of electric potential

1J/coulomb

22
Q

FAT CAT

A

From Anode To CAThode

23
Q

ca+hode

A

cathode is positive

24
Q

EPA

A

in an electrolytic cell, there is a positive anode

25
Q

E cell for single elements

A

0

26
Q

Ecell=

A

Ecathode-Eanode

27
Q

When going from half reactions –> full reactions

A

Balance e-

Not same number, just same charge

28
Q

When you see silicone in a molecule

A

covalent network solid

29
Q

Farady constant represents

A

coulombs per e-

30
Q

which side do the concentrations go on in the equation?

A

the ion’s

31
Q

do solids have “molarity”?

A

no

32
Q

reduction gains or loses e-

A

gains