AOS3 - staffing a business Flashcards
human resource management
the responsibility for effectively managing the relationship between the employer and employees
can hire and fire staff
how does staffing relate to business objectives?
staffing strategies (job analysis, recruitment, selection, induction) - performance of staff - business objectives (profit, business growth, increase market share, productivity growth)
how to determine the amount of staff you need?
- know your business (analyse internal environment)
- analyse the external environment
- review your goals and make a plan
- calculate demand and supply for staff
- hire and fire staff as required
new technologies and workplace issues
- existing employees may need to be trained to use new tech
- new tech may lead to a reduction in staffing requirements
job analysis
breaks down an employee’s duties, tasks, and work environment
it examines:
-actual job activities
-equipment used
-specific job behaviours
job description
-written statement describing employee’s duties, tasks, and responsibilities
-summary of what worker will be doing
-includes job title, job purpose, working conditions, and performance
job specificiation
-list of key qualifications needed to perform job
-includes education, skills, knowledge, level of experience
job design
the tasks an employee performs as a part of their job
elements of a well designed job
-variety of tasks
-flexibility
-opportunity for achievement
process of hiring new staff
need to hire - job analysis - job specification and description - effective job design - clearly defined job with effective person and provides challenges and opportunities
internal recruitment and methods
decides to attract someone already employed in business
-email
-word of mouth or recommendation
-intranet posting
external recruitment and methods
decides to find suitable applicants from outside business
-online recruitment agencies
-ads in media
-company websites
advantages of internal recruitment
-employees already known to employer, reduces risk
-applicants already familiar with businesses, processes etc
disadvantages of internal recruitment
-may be no one suitable in business
-successful applicant may have to be replaced - external recruitment required anyway
advantages of external recruitment
-wider range of applicants
-outside applicants can bring new and fresh ideas
disadvantages of external recruitment
-applicants are all unknown, choice may be more difficult
-costs associated with advertising position
most suitable applicant
the person that best meets the job specification in terms of skills, qualifications, and experience
steps in selection process
- applications received
- screen applicants
- shortlist candidates
- interviews
- referee checks
- offer job to candidate