aos3 palestinian folk music

Question 1

What is Melisma?

Answer 1

Decorated melody - singing one syllable over many notes.

Melisma is a vocal technique used in many musical traditions.

Question 2

Define Iqa in music.

Answer 2

Irregular rhythm patterns / time signatures eg. 7/8 and 5/4.

Iqa is a fundamental aspect of Arabic music that helps to create complex rhythmic structures.

Question 3

What types of texture are described in the text?

Answer 3

Monophonic or Heterophonic Texture

These textures often feature no harmony, typically accompanied only by percussion like a drum.

Question 4

What does Microtonal refer to?

Answer 4

Melody uses intervals smaller than a semitone.

Microtonal music is prevalent in various musical traditions, including Middle Eastern music.

Question 5

What is a Doumbek?

Answer 5

Traditional Palestinian goblet shaped drum.

The Doumbek is commonly used in folk music and dance.

Question 6

Name two Arabic wind instruments.

Answer 6

Mijwiz & Mizmar

These instruments play a significant role in traditional Arabic music.

Question 7

What does Oral Tradition mean in music?

Answer 7

Music is learnt by ear.

This method of transmission is prevalent in many cultures, emphasizing the importance of listening.

Question 8

What are Ululations?

Answer 8

High pitched vocal trills.

Ululations are often used in celebrations and traditional ceremonies.

Question 9

Where is this music typically played?

Answer 9

At Dances, Celebrations and Parties.

This highlights the cultural significance of music in social gatherings.