aos2 baroque solo

Question 1

What is the typical ensemble for a Baroque Solo Concerto?

Answer 1

Solo instrument and small orchestra

The small orchestra usually includes a continuo group.

Question 2

Which instrument typically plays the continuo part in a Baroque Solo Concerto?

Answer 2

Harpsichord playing the continuo part (cello playing the bassline)

The harpsichord provides harmonic support while the cello reinforces the bass.

Question 3

What are terraced dynamics in music?

Answer 3

Sudden changes from loud to quiet to loud

This dynamic style is characteristic of the Baroque period.

Question 4

Define polyphonic texture.

Answer 4

Overlapping melody lines

Polyphony involves multiple independent melodies being played simultaneously.

Question 5

What are musical sequences?

Answer 5

Melodies repeated at different pitches

This technique adds variety and development to musical themes.

Question 6

During which years did the Baroque Period occur?

Answer 6

1600 - 1750

The Baroque period is known for its artistic style in music, art, and architecture.

Question 7

Name three prominent composers from the Baroque period.

Answer 7

Bach, Vivaldi & Handel

These composers significantly influenced the development of Western music.

Question 8

What is ornamentation in music?

Answer 8

Melodies decorated with trills, turns and mordents

Ornamentation adds expressiveness and complexity to melodies.

Question 9

List typical solo instruments used in a Baroque Solo Concerto.

Answer 9

Violin, cello, recorder, oboe and flute

These instruments were commonly featured as soloists in Baroque concertos.