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Chemistry VCE > AOS2 - Compounds Of Carbon > Flashcards

AOS2 - Compounds Of Carbon Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkanes

A

‌• HCs with only single bonds between C atoms

‌• General formula CnH2n+2

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2
Q

Alkanoic acid

A

‌• Systematic name for for a carboxylic acid

‌• An organic compound that has the carboxy functional group attached to an alkane chain
e.g. CH3COOH

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3
Q

Alkanol

A

‌• Systematic name for an alcohol

‌• An organic compound that has the hydroxy functional group attached to an alkane chain
e.g. Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)

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4
Q

Alcohol

A

An organic compound containing the hydroxy functional group

e.g. Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)

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5
Q

Alkenes

A

‌• HCs with one double bond between C atoms

‌• General formula CnH2n

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6
Q

Alkyl group

A

‌• A group obtained by removing a H atom from an alkane
‌• General formula CnH2n+1
e.g. Methyl (CH3)

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7
Q

Alkyne

A

‌• HC with one triple bond between C atoms

‌• General formula CnH2n-2

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8
Q

Amine

A

An organic molecule containing the Amino (NH2) functional group.

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9
Q

Amino acid

A

A molecule that contains both an amino group and a carboxy group.

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10
Q

Arenes

A 
Aromatic hydrocarbons (most commonly based on benzene rings)
e.g. Benzene
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11
Q

Carboxylic acids

A

An organic molecule containing the carboxy functional group

e.g. Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH)

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12
Q

Chloroalkanes

A

A molecule derived from an alkane, containing chloro (Cl2) functional group.

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13
Q

Cyclic molecules

A

A ring-shaped molecule

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14
Q

Functional group

A

Atoms/groups of atoms in an organic molecule that determine the molecule’s properties and reactions.

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15
Q

Homologous series

A

Organic compounds with the same functional groups in which each member of the groups differs from the previous member by CH2.

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16
Q

Polar bond

A

A covalent bond in which the electrons are not shared equally b/w the two.

17
Q

Saturated hydrocarbons

A

Alkanes

18
Q

Semi-structural formula

A

A formula that summarises the structural formula without giving the arrangement of atoms in space.

19
Q

Structural formula

A

A formula that represents the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule.

20
Q

Structural isomer

A

Molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural formula.

21
Q

Systemic name

A

The name of a molecule as determined by:
‌• A set of rules involving the number of carbon atoms
‌• The location and type of functional groups present.

22
Q

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

A

‌• Alkenes

‌• Alkynes

Chemistry VCE (3 decks)

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