AOS 3 exam revision

Question 1

How has IMMIGRATION POLICIES and EDUCATION impacted Australia’s religious landscape throughout the 20th and 21st centuries?

Answer 1

Post-World War 2 Immigration Policies:
Welcomed people from diverse backgrounds - introduced a wide range of religions (Islam, Buddhism) contributed to the country’s religious diversity.

Education:
Gov policies on secular diversity ensured public schools do not promote a specific religion

Question 2

How has RELIGIOUS FREEDOM and LEGISLATION impacted Australia’s religious landscape throughout the 20th and 21st centuries?

Answer 2

Religious freedom:
Allowed religious groups to practice openly and establish places of worship, fostering a pluralistic society.

Legislation:
Anti-discrimination laws (1972 Racial Discrimination Act) promoting multiculturalism supported coexistence of multiple re traditions within Aus.

Question 3

Define secularism

Impact on influence of religions in Aus?

Answer 3

Principle of separating religion from governmental institutions and public affairs.

Advocates for neutral approach to religion, allowing freedom of belief and practice.

Question 4

Define pluralism

Impact on influence of religions in Aus?

Answer 4

Acceptance and coexistence of diverse religious, cultural, and social groups within a society.

Emphasises respect for different beliefs, promotes harmonious and inclusive environment.

Question 5

What is ecumenicalism?

How has it shaped religious landscape in contemporary Australian society?

Answer 5

Promotes unity and collaboration among Christian denominations, transcending any theological differences.

National Council of Churches in Australia (NCCA):
through various commissions and working groups, it:
1. Addresses contemporary social justice issues
2. Fosters interfaith relations

This advocates for a unified Christian response to pressing challenges.

Question 6

What is interfaith dialogue?

Example

Positive effects?

Answer 6

In Australia, has provided a constructive exchange of ideas and beliefs between individuals or groups from different religious traditions.

“Walk Together” organised by ‘Welcome to Australia’ - Provides an opportunity for individuals to:
1. Engage in meaningful conversations
2. Challenge stereotypes

Provides cooperative exchange of ideas and beliefs, and promoted understanding and respect of diverse faiths.