AOS 1 Flashcards
When was the baroque era?
1600 - 1750
When was the classical era?
1750 - 1810
When was the romantic era?
1810 - 1910
Some key features of the baroque era are:
Harpsichord
Ornamentation
Terraced dynamics
Basso Continuo
Small orchestras
Some key composers of the baroque era would be:
Bach
Vivaldi
Handel
Some key features of the classical era would be:
Slightly larger orchestras
Fortepiano
Alberti bass
String quartets
Some key composers of the classical era would be:
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
Some key features of the romantic era would be:
Large orchestra
Piano
Chromatic
Larger range of dynamics
Emotion
Some key composers of the romantic era would be:
Tchaikovsky
Wagner
Debussy
What is repetition?
When a musical idea is repeated exactly
What is a sequence?
A musical idea that is repeated at a higher or lower pitch
What is an ostinato?
A short repeated pattern or phrase
What is an anacrusis?
An “up-beat” or pick-up before the first strong beat
What are the primary chords?
I
IV
V
What are the secondary chords?
II
III
VI
VII