Aorta Flashcards

1
Q

Ao enters the abd cavity in a ____ location

A

posterior

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2
Q

As the ao travels, it progessively become more ___ as it travels caudally

A

anterior

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3
Q

IVC maintains a more ____ course throughout the retroperitoneum

A

horizontal

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4
Q

1st major branch as the ao descends through the diaphragm

A

celiac axis

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5
Q

How man cm long is the celiac axis

A

2-3cm

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6
Q

Celiac is located

A

posterior to the panc

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7
Q

Celiac branches

A

common hepatic artery
left gastric artery
splenic artery

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8
Q

Celiac terminated with the bifurcation of the

A

common hepatic artery and splenic artery

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9
Q

Left gastric artery is usually not visable, however occasionally can be extending cranially from the

A

celiac axis

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10
Q

As the common hepatic artery courses toward the liver it bifurcates into the

A

proper hepatic artery and the GDA

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11
Q

SMA branches off the ao about ____ cm inferior to the celiac axis

A

1

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12
Q

It parallels the ao and is seen ______ to the body of the panc

A

posterior/inferior

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13
Q

SMA doppler waveforms

A

fasting state - high resistance

postparandial - low resistance, increased velocity

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14
Q

Renal arteries arise from the lateral walls of the ao just below the origin of the

A

SMA

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15
Q

The right renal artery passes ___ to the IVC

A

posterior

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16
Q

The left renal artery is shorter at the ao lies to the ____ of midline

A

left

17
Q

The right and left gonadal arteries arise from the ____ ao

A

distal

18
Q

the ima arises from the ____ aspect of the distal ao and are rarely imaged

A

anterior

19
Q

With SMA and CA stenosis or occulsion it becomes _____

A

enlarged