Anything Matters: The Particulate Nature of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

a combination of two or more elements.

A

Compound

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2
Q

an observable characteristic that describes an object or a substance.

A

property

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3
Q

characteristics of matter that may be observed or measured without changing the chemical composition of a substance

A

Physical properties

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4
Q

characteristics of matter that depend on the amount of matter.

A

Extensive properties

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5
Q

observable changes in the appearance or physical property of matter while it does not change into a new substance.

A
  • Physical change
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6
Q

involves chemical reactions that result in the formation of new substances or products.

A
  • Chemical change
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7
Q

the ability of a substance to undergo chemical changes to become a different kind of matter.

A
  • Chemical property
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8
Q

a substance is based on its flash point

A
  • Flammability
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9
Q

the tendency of a liquid to vaporize

A
  • Volatility
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10
Q

has a definite volume and a distinct shape given a certain temperature.

A
  • Solid
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11
Q

has a definite volume but it takes the shape of its container.

A
  • Liquid
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12
Q

it takes the shape of the container but its molecule will spread out.

A
  • Gas
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13
Q

has no definite volume and shape and has charged particles that are widely separated

A
  • Plasma
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14
Q

considered to be the exact opposite of plasma. exists at extremely low temperatures or near absolute zero temperatures.

A
  • Bose-Einstein Condensate
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15
Q

Solid to Liquid

A
  • Melting
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15
Q

Liquid to Solid

A
  • Freezing
16
Q

Liquid to Gas

A
  • Evaporation
17
Q

Gas to Liquid

A
  • Condensation
18
Q

Solid to Gas

A
  • Sublimation
19
Q

Gas to Solid

A
  • Deposition
20
Q

a graphical representation that shows the different changes in the phase of a substance.

A
  • Phase diagram