anxiolytics & hypnotics

Question 1

whats the main difference between anxiolytics and hypnotics

Answer 1

anxiolytics treat daytime tension but hypnotics treat insomnia

Question 2

what are the 5 pharmological interventions for insomnia

Answer 2

1. Short acting BZP: Triazolam (Halicon)
2. Intermediate acting BZP: Lorazepam (Ativan)
3. Long acting BZP: Diazepam (Valium)
4. Novel non-BZP: Buspirone (BuSpar)
5. Sedating antihistamine: Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride (Atarax)

BZP - benzodiazepine

Question 3

whats the monitoring required for clonazepam (a benzodiazepam)

Answer 3

abrupt withdrawl can lead to status epilepticus (seizure lasting more than 5min)

Question 4

what are antidepressants normally given for

Answer 4

• SSRIs!!!
• normally used for its anxiolytic and sedative effects

Question 5

what are benzodiazepines uses for

Answer 5

phobia, sleep disorders, alchol or drug withdrawals

Question 6

what are beta blockers used for

Answer 6

anxiety caused by somatic symptoms

Question 7

what are side effects of beta blockers

Answer 7

hypotension, bradycardia, bronchospasm

Question 8

what drug is given sublingually for rapid effect?

Answer 8

lorazepam