Anxiety/stress disorders Flashcards
Experiencing anxiety has 2 components
Awareness of physiological sensations (palpitations and sweating)
Awareness of being nervous or frightened
Exposure Therapy
Desensitization: Combines relaxation with a gradual exposure to whatever provokes the anxiety
Flooding: Involves intense and prolonged exposure to the feared stimulus
Modeling: Involves the witnessing of another handle a feared stimulus without anxiety
PTSD Clinical Presentation (think TRAUMA!)
Traumatic event Re-experience Avoidance Unable to function Month long or more duration of symptoms Arousal is increased
PTSD Diagnosis
Symptoms usually begin within 3 months of incident and last more than a month
A person must have all the following for at least 1 month:
At least one re-experiencing symptom
At least three avoidance symptoms
At least two hyperarousal symptoms
PTSD Medications First line
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Agoraphobia
A person feels fear and often avoid places or situations that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped, helpless or embarrassed Fear of an actual anticipated situation: Using public transport Open or enclosed spaces Standing in line or being in a crowd Usually associated with panic disorder
ANXIETY DISORDER DUE TO A MEDICAL CONDITION associated general medical conditions
Endocrine conditions (Thyroid) Cardiovascular conditions Respiratory conditions Metabolic conditions Neurological conditions