Anxiety Drugs Flashcards
Benzodiazepines
Chiordiazepoxide HCL (Libirum) Diazepam (Valium) Alprazolam (Xanax) Clorazepate dipotassium (Tranzene) Lorazepam (Ativan)
What do benzodiazepines do
Reduce anxiety Induce sedation Relax muscles Inhibit convulsions Treat withdrawal symptoms
Acronym for benzodiazepines
ANXIETY
what does the A in anxiety stand for
Avoid abrupt discontinuation after prolonged used
what does the N in anxiety stand for
Not give if increased BP, renal/hepatic dysfunction or history of drug abuse
what does the X in anxiety stand for
Xanax, Ativan, Serax
what does the I in anxiety stand for
Increase in 3 D’s – drowsiness, dizziness, decreased BP
what does the E in anxiety stand for
Enhances action of GABA (inhibitory transmitter)
what does the T in anxiety stand for
Teach to rise slowly from supine
what does the Y in anxiety stand for
Yes, alcohol should be avoided
Drug types used for anxiety
Benzodiapines
Nonbenzodiazepines
Nonbenzodiazepine
Buspirone (BuSpar)
Zolpidem (Ambien)
Ramelteon (Rozerem)
what do nonbenzodiaepines do
Reduce anxiety
Control insomnia, sweating, and palpitations
What does the A in ambien stand for
Anxiolytic and hypnotic effects
What does the M in ambien stand for
Morning drowsiness or hangover (modulates GABA receptors to cause suppression of neurons)
