Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Comorobidity of agoraphobia

A

Panic disorder

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2
Q

the surge of energy in the autonomic nervous system that motivates us to flee from danger

A

Fear

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3
Q

The central expression of anxiety

A

CRH ( corticotropin releasing hormone )

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4
Q

Most common comorbidity of anxiety disorders

A

Major depressive disorder

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5
Q

Onset of GAD

A

early adulthood

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6
Q

The principal physical symptom in diagnosing GAD

A

Muscle tension

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7
Q

Individuals with this anxiety disorder may or may not experience panic attacks

A

Agoraphobia

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8
Q

The 2 system controlled by hypothalamus in activating fight or flight response in anxiety

A
  1. Autonomic nervous system
  2. Adrenal cortical system
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9
Q

There is an increase in physiological arousal when confronted with the phobic object or situation

A

Specific phobia

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10
Q

How panic attacks differ from panic disorder?

A

Panic attacks represent a syndrome that can occur with a variety of other disorders

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11
Q

Panic attacks are a _____ not a disorder

A

Syndrome

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12
Q

Social phobia differs from normative shyness in terms of

A

Social or occupational dysfunction

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13
Q

Primary difference in clinical expression of GAD across age groups?

A

Content of worry

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14
Q

In what aspects GAD do men and women commonly differ?

A

Patterns of comorbidity

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15
Q

develops either early preschool years or adolescence

A

Social phobia/ SAD

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16
Q

these individuals have high standards for their social performance and ruminate after social interaction

A

SAD

17
Q

the fight or flight response is poorly regulated on individuals with ____

A

Panic disorder

18
Q

There is a dysregulation in norepinephrine in locusts coerulues

A

Panic disorder

19
Q

Anxiety sensitivity is mostly associated to individuals who have

A

Panic disorder

20
Q

What differs the worry and anxiety to individuals with GAD?

A

There is no clear precipitant to individuals with GAD
There is clear precipitant to regular anxiety or worry

21
Q

individuals with ____ suffers more intense negative emotions that with people with MDD

A

GAD

22
Q

heightened reactivity to emotional stimuli in

A

Amygdala

23
Q

Elevated activity in ___ to people with GAD

A

SNS

24
Q

GAD individuals has _____ GABA

A

Low

25
Q

phobias are result from when unconscious anxiety is ______ to a neutral/ symbolic object

A

displaced

26
Q

Type of reinforcement that is present to anxiety disorders

A

Negative reinforcement

27
Q

______ degree relatives of people w/ phonbias are 3-4x more likely to have phobia

A

First degree

28
Q

The hallmark physical symptom on individuals with SAD

A

Blushing

29
Q

How many situations feared in agoraphobia?

A

2 out of 5

30
Q

Individuals with this anxiety disorder thought that escapes are not available

A

Agoraphobia

31
Q

The fear or anxiety is triggered by the real or anticipated exposure to a wide range of situations

A

Agoraphobia

32
Q

What differs agoraphobia to specific phobia, situational type?

A

The diagnosis to agoraphobia requires at least 2 situations. In specific phobia, situational type, the marked fear on a situation is only 1

33
Q

Symptoms of autonomic arousal are less prominent to individuals with

A

GAD

34
Q

The Criterion B in panic disorder is required to met for atleast _____.

A

1 month

35
Q

Culture specific symptoms in panic disorder are the following

A

Tinnitus
Headaches
Neck soreness
Uncontrollable screaming or crying