Anxiety Flashcards

1
Q

what is the only symptom you may see in A child’s anxiety

A

Abdominal pain

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2
Q

What is the medical condition characterized by significant distress when a person is away from parents, cargiver, or home?

A

Separation Anxiety

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3
Q

Is it true that Separation anxiety usually accompanied with generalized anxiety?

A

yes

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4
Q

What is the treatment for Separation Anxiety?

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy
Family psychosocial therapy
serotonin reuptake inhibitor (black box warning)

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5
Q

are there direct associations between separation anxiety and suicide risk?

A

no

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6
Q

will suicide risk increase if separation anxiety patient has pre-existing anxiety?

A

Yes

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7
Q

What is specific phobia?

A

marked or persistent fear more than 6 months of a specific thing

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8
Q

what is the cause of specific phobia?

A

paring a specific object or situation with fear and panic

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9
Q

What is Acrophobia

A

Fear od height

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10
Q

what is Agoraphobia

A

fear of open spaces (afraid no exits, helps cant arrive soon enough)

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11
Q

what is Ailurophobia?

A

Fear of Cat

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12
Q

What is Hydrophobia?

A

fear of Water

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13
Q

What is Claustrophobia?

A

fear of closed space -

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14
Q

what is Cynophobia?

A

Fear of dogs

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15
Q

what is Mysophobia?

A

Fear of dirt and germ

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16
Q

What is Pyrophobia?

A

fear of fire

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17
Q

What is Xenophobia?

A

Fear of Stranger

18
Q

What is Zoophobia?

A

Fear of animals

19
Q

What is the treatment for specific phobias?

A

Relaxation techniques
anti-anxiety med
desensitization

20
Q

Which anxiety is this?

  • scrutiny
  • embarassment
  • eating in public
  • speaking in front of others
A

Social Anxiety

21
Q

What are these signs in?

  • Breathlessness
  • Dizziness
  • A sense of suffocation
  • Fear of Dying
22
Q

What are the treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder?

A
Psychotherapy
Pharmacotherapy
- Serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
- Benzodiazepine
-Venlafaxine
- Buspirone
Beta adregenic receptor antagonist with performance situation
Cognitive, Behavioral, and exposure techniques
23
Q

What disorder is this?

- Acute attack of anxiety with overwhelming feeling of impending doom

A

Panic Disorder

24
Q

how long does panic attack usually last?

A

20-30 minutes rarely more than 1 hour

25
What substances can induce panic by causing shift in acid base balance?
CO2 Sodium Lactate Bicarb
26
What substances can induce panic through specific neurotransmitter?
``` Yohimbine Flumazenil Cholecystokinin Isoproteronol Caffeine ```
27
What can you expect to see in Medical history/ Family history if patient have panic disorder?
- Stressful events | - child sexual abuse
28
Can panic come out of the blue?
yes
29
Is it true that in ,most of panic attacks initially ,worry about cardiorespiratory problem?
YEs
30
When is the onset of panic disorder ?
late adolescence
31
Is it true that if patients will become less concerned over the episodes when they realize they have panic?
Yes
32
What are treatments for Panic Disorder?
- Cognitive behavioral therapy | - Med : SSRI - Benzodiazipine
33
how long is the treatment for panic disorder?
6-12 months and can be chronic
34
Wha is treatment for Agoraphobia?
SSRI first line Benzodiazepine Tricyclic antidepressants Psychotherapy
35
What is general anxiety disorder?
Excessive uncontrollable worry about everyday things
36
Can general anxiety cause physical symptoms?
YEs
37
what disorder do these factors belong to? - focus on negative - distorted infor processing - distort thought - negative view of own ability
General Anxiety Disorder
38
What are treatments for GAD?
``` Cognitive behavioral therapy insight-oriented therapy Med: - SSRI - Benxodiazepine - Buspirone - SNRI ```
39
how can you proceed cognitive therapy when patients still have GAD symptoms?
Use Drug therapy to relieve symptoms down enough to do cognitive therapy
40
Who has the highest occurrence of panic / anxiety disorder
those with cardiomyopathy and awaiting transplant
41
what are other syndromes that have high occurrence of Anxiety Disorder?
Sjogren and Grave
42
How do you find our or rule out Anxiety due to other medical condition?
Do lab and look for evidence of other medical condition Also, the onset is coincide with medical condition Course will wax and wane with medical condition