Anxiety Flashcards
Symptoms of GAD, and how long must the symptoms be experienced before a patient is diagnosed with GAD?
Excessive anxiety and worries for > 6mo
Duration of treatment for GAD?
At least 1 year, after establishing adequate trial and good response from a medication
First line drug classes to treat GAD?
- SSRI, SNRI, pregabalin
Second line drugs to treat GAD?
Mirtazapine, imipramine
After starting pharmacotherapy, how long will it be before anxiolytic effects are observed?
2-4 weeks
(improvements take 4-6w, full response at least 3 mo)
What is the usual effective dosage of fluoxetine in patients with GAD?
60 - 80 mg OD
(for all therapy, usually the higher dosage range is the effective dosage for GAD)
BZDs can be used for the short-term relief of anxiety except for which type of anxiety?
PTSD
Amongst al the BZD, which BZD does not undergo metabolism by CYP3A4?
Lorazepam
Dosage range for pregabalin in GAD? What is its initial dose?
- Dosage range: 300 - 600 mg/d
- Initial dose: 150 mg/day, divided BD-TDS