Anxiety Flashcards

1
Q

List ten non psych causes of symptoms of anxiety

A

Hyperthyroid
Menopause
Drugs (cocaine)
Caffiene
Arrhythmia
COPD/Asthma
PE
Infection/pneumonia
Diabetes
Epilepsy
IBS

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2
Q

What should you also assess for when someone has anxiety

A

Depression
Suicide

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3
Q

How to screen for anxiety

A

In the past two weeks have you been botherd by:
Feeling nervous anxious or on edge
Feeling paniced or frightned
Avoided situations that make you anxious

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4
Q

What blood work to get while investigating for anxiety

A

CBC
A1C
Lipids
Lytes
LFTs
Creat
TSH
B12
Drug screen
ECG

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5
Q

List the components of CBT for anxiety

A

Exposure
Safety response inhibition
Cognitive strategies
Arousal management
Surrender of safety signals

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6
Q

List the symptoms of GAD

A

Sleep Disturbance
Irritable
Concentration issues
Keyed up or restless
Fatigued
Muscle tension

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7
Q

Medications for GAD classes

A

Benzos
MAOI
SSRI
SNRI
Azapirone
TCA
Antipsychotics
Anticonvulsants

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8
Q

Most effect medications for GAD

A
  1. Duloxetine
  2. Pregabalin
  3. Venlafaxine
  4. Escitalopram

-Mirtazapine
-Sertraline
-Floxetine
-Busrione
-Algomelatine

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9
Q

How to treat OCD

A

Not anxiety anymore just as a side note, now in it’s own category and so is PTSD

Treat with SSRI

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10
Q

List secen risk factors for anxiety

A

Family history
Personal history
Adverse childhood experiences (measure with ACE score)
Female
Chronic medical illness
Behavioural inhibition

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11
Q

How to treat PTSD

A

SSRI, SNRI
therapy
Group therapy is good

Don’t debrief everyone

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12
Q

List four things to do when prescribing benzos

A

Try to do lower dose and less time
Address fears
Aboid in elderly as it increases all cause mortality
Don’t combine with opioids
Consider dependence

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13
Q

How to treat Excoriation

A

SSRI and antipsychotic
Treat wounds (anbx, occlusive dressing)

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14
Q

List symptoms of panic disorder

A

Sweating
Trembling
Unsteadiness
Derealization
Excess HR
Nausea
Timgling
SOB
Fear of dying
Choking
Chills
Chest pain

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15
Q

How to treat panic disorder

A

Citalopran, fluozetine, Flovoxamine, Paroxetine, sertraline or venlafacine
More rapid response if you add a benzo

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16
Q

How long to treat:
GAD
Panic Disorder

A

At least 1 year
At least 8 months

17
Q

List the symptoms of SAD

A

Persistent fear of social settings
Exposure produces anxiety
Reaction out of proportion
Social situation avoided
Occupational or social dysfunction
Negative evaluation is fear
Not <6 months
Substance abuse not the cause
Specific other condition ruled out

18
Q

What questionaires to use for:
GAD
Panic disorder

A

GAD: GAD
HARS
Penn State Worry

Panic: Fear questionaire
Mmobility inventory
MACSCREEN

Social phobia: Liebowitx social anxiety scale
Mini spin

19
Q

List one medication that is approved for GAD< PD< SAD< OCD and PTSD

A

Paroxetine (Paxil)

20
Q

Which two medications are best if breastfeeding

A

Paroxetine
Sertraline

21
Q

WHich medications are best in Adolescents

A

Fluoxetine
Flovoxamine
Sertraline
Paroxetine

NNT 3-6
NNH for suicidal event 50