Antivirotiki Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj so virusi?

A
  • med živimi in neživimi
  • znotrajcelični paraziti
  • preprosto zgrajeni
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2
Q

virusne bolezni

-virusna obolenja

A

večina ni nevarnih
smrt
-ptičja gripa,SARS,steklina,ošpice

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3
Q

Kako se borimo proti virusnim boleznimi?

A

cepljenje

-preventiva in higienske navade

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4
Q

zdravljenje virusov?

A

ni potrebno
počitek,uživanje zadostne količine primernih tekočin,analgetiki in antipiretiki
zdravimo le težje poteke virusnih obolenj in njihove zaplete

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5
Q

antivirotiki

A

so zdravila za zdravljenje virusnih obolenj

na katerokoli fazo razmnoževanja virusov

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6
Q

ZU antivirotikov-sistemsko

A

antimetaboliti
inhibitorji encima nevraminidaza
interferon

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7
Q

antimetaboliti-postopek

A

zelo male spremembe metabolitov celica ne zazna.V postopku sinteze novih RNA in DNA celica uporabi antimetabolite namesto metabolitov

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