antiviricos Flashcards

1
Q

Aciclovir

A

Analogo guanosina
Inhibe ADNpol viral
Herpesvirus

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2
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Analogo d-guanosina
Inhibe ADNpol viral
Herpervirus

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3
Q

Ribavirina

A

Análogo de guanosina
Inhibe ARNpol y RT viral
VRS y FH

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4
Q

Trifluridina

A

Análogo halogenado de timidina
Inhibe ADNpol viral y TS
Herpesvirus (queratoconjuntivitis)

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5
Q

Cidofovir

A

Análogo CMP
Inhibe ADNpol viral
Herpervirus, Papilomavirus, Adenovirus

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6
Q

Fosfocarnet

A

Análogo de PPi
Inhibe ADNpol viral
Alternativa herpesvirus

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7
Q

Amantidina

A

Inhiben M2
Impiden decapsidación
Virus Influenza A

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8
Q

Rimantidina

A

Inhiben M2
Impiden decapsidación
Virus Influenza A

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9
Q

Zanamivir

A

Análogo de ácido siálico
Inhiben neuraminidasa
Virus Influenza A y B

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10
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Análogo de ácido siálico
Inhiben neuraminidasa
Virus Influenza A y B

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11
Q

—previr

A

Antiviral de acción directa
Inhiben prot NS3/4A
VHC

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12
Q

—buvir

A

Antiviral de acción directa
Inhiben polimerasa NS5B
VHC

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13
Q

—asvir

A

Antiviral de acción directa
Inhiben prot NS5A
VHC

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14
Q

—ina
(OJO, hay excepciones)

A

ITIAN (nucleosido)
Inhibidores RT
Antiretrovirales

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15
Q

Entecavir

A

VHB

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16
Q

Zidovudina

A

ITIAN (nucleosido)
Inhibidores RT
Antiretrovirales

17
Q

Tenofovir

A

ITIAN (nucleotido)
Inhibidores RT
Antiretrovirales

18
Q

—navir

A

Inhibidores protesa
Antiretrovirales

19
Q

—gravir

A

Inhibidores integrasa
Antiretrovirales

20
Q

Maraviroc

A

Inhibidor CCR5
Antiretroviral

21
Q

Efurvitida/T20

A

Inhibidor de la fusión
Antiretroviral