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antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

amikacina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30 y 50S)
bactericida

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2
Q

gentamicina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30 y 50S)
bactericida

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3
Q

trobamicina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30 y 50S)
bactericida
Pseudomonas

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4
Q

estreptomicina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30S)
bactericida

Mecanismo: impide apareamiento aa-tRNA y mRNA)

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5
Q

neomicina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30 y 50S)
bactericida

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6
Q

paromicina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30 y 50S)
bactericida

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7
Q

meticilina

A

b lactamico (penicilina)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
No se puede VO

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8
Q

cloxacilina

A

b lactamico (penicilina)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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9
Q

ampicilina

A

b lactamico (penicilina)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
Tto elección meningitis infantil

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10
Q

amoxicilina

A

b lactamico (penicilina)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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11
Q

piperacilina

A

b lactamico (penicilina)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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12
Q

imipenem

A

b lactamico (carbapenem)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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13
Q

meropenem

A

b lactamico (carbapenem)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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14
Q

ertapenem

A

b lactamico (carbapenem)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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15
Q

clavulanico

A

b lactamico (inhibidor)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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16
Q

clavulanico

A

b lactamico (inhibidor)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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17
Q

avibactam

A

b lactamico (inhibidor)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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18
Q

avibactam

A

b lactamico (inhibidor)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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19
Q

varbovactam

A

b lactamico SIN ANILLO (inh)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

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20
Q

aztreonam

A

b lactamico (monobactama)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
Importante en metalolactamasas y alergicos

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21
Q

vancomicina

A

glicopeptido
pared celular (union NAG-NAM)
bactericida

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22
Q

teicomicina

A

glicopeptido
pared celular (union NAG-NAM)
bactericida

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23
Q

fosfomicina

A

sin grupo
pared celular (formación NAM)
bactericida

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24
Q

bacitracina

A

sin grupo
pared celular (bactoprenol)
bactericida

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25
Q

daptomicina

A

sin grupo (lipopeptido)
membrana plasmatica (despolarización dpte de Ca)
bactericida

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26
Q

colistina

A

polimixina
membrana plasmatica (unen lipopolisac, detergente)
bactericida
Inhalatorio para pseudomonas-FQ

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27
Q

ácido nalixicido

A

quinolonas (1gen)
ANs (topoisomerasas)
bactericida

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28
Q

norfloxacino

A

quinolonas (2gen)
ANs (topoisomerasas)
bactericida

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29
Q

ciprofloxacino

A

quinolonas (2gen)
ANs (topoisomerasas)
bactericida
Y pestis y Shigella

30
Q

oflofloxacino

A

quinolonas (3gen)
ANs (topoisomerasas)
bactericida

31
Q

levofloxacino

A

quinolonas (3gen)
ANs (topoisomerasas)
bactericida

32
Q

moxifloxacino

A

quinolonas (4gen)
ANs (topoisomerasas)
bactericida

33
Q

metronidazol

A

imidazol
ANs
bactericida

34
Q

Cefoxitina

A

b lactamico (cefamicina, cefalosporina 2)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

35
Q

cefepima

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 4)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

36
Q

ceftazidima

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 3)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
Pseudomonas

37
Q

trimetoprim

A

Sin grupo, similar a sulfonamidas
metabolismo (ac folico)
bacteriostatico

38
Q

sulfametoxazol

A

sulfonamida
metabolismo (ac folico)
bacteriostatico

39
Q

cotrimoxazol

A

SULFAMETOXAZOL+TRIMETOPRIM
metabolismo (ac folico)
Bactericida !!!!

40
Q

claritromicina

A

macrolido (14c)
proteínas (translocacion)
bacteriostatico

41
Q

claritromicina

A

macrolido (14c)
proteínas (translocacion)
bacteriostatico

42
Q

eritromicina

A

macrolido (14c)
proteínas (translocacion)
bacteriostatico

43
Q

azitromicina

A

macrolido (15)
proteínas (translocacion)
bacteriostatico

44
Q

espiramicina

A

macrolido (16c)
proteínas (translocacion)
bacteriostatico

45
Q

cloranfenicol

A

anfenicoles
proteínas (50S)
bacteriostatico

Mecanismo: inhibidor competitivo del 23S

46
Q

doxiciclina

A

tetraciclina (Vd larga)
proteínas (30S, bloqueando sitio A)
bacteriostatico

47
Q

minociclina

A

tetraciclina (Vd larga)
proteínas (30S)
bacteriostatico

48
Q

clindamicina

A

lincosamida
proteínas (50s)
bacteriostatico

49
Q

linezolid

A

sin grupo
proteínas (50s)
bacteriostatico

50
Q

ácido fusidico

A

sin grupo
proteínas (50s, elongación)
bacteriostatico

51
Q

ketolidos

A

derivados de macrolidos
proteínas (50s)
bacteriostatico

52
Q

espectinomicina

A

sin grupo
proteínas (50s)
bacteriostatico

53
Q

isoniazida

A

antituberculoso
síntesis micolicos

54
Q

isoniazida

A

antituberculoso
síntesis micolicos

55
Q

pirazinamida

A

antituberculoso
síntesis micolicos

56
Q

rifampicina

A

antituberculoso
ARNpol

57
Q

etambutol

A

antituberculoso
síntesis pared celular

58
Q

etambutol

A

antituberculoso
síntesis pared celular

59
Q

dapsona

A

antileproso
ácido folico

60
Q

dapsona

A

antileproso
ácido folico

61
Q

clofazimina

A

antileproso
ANs micobact

62
Q

Cefoperazona

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 3)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
Antipseudomonas

63
Q

Ceftarolina

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 5)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
SARM

64
Q

Ceftriaxona

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 3)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
T whipplei, N gonorrea, H ducreyi
Cualquier meningitis salvo listeria

65
Q

Cefotaxmina

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 3)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida
Meningitis grave H influenziae
Meningococo

66
Q

Tobramicina

A

aminoglucosido
síntesis proteica (30 y 50S)
bactericida

67
Q

Fidaxomicina

A

Macrólido
síntesis proteica (50S, translocación)
bactericida
C difficile

68
Q

Cefmetazol

A

b lactamico (cefamicina, cefalosporina 2)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

69
Q

Cefa—

A

b lactamico (cefalosporina 1)
pared celular (transpeptidacion)
bactericida

70
Q

Puromicina

A

Sin grupo
Proteínas (analogo de aa-tRNA)

Antiinfecciosos (7 decks)

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