Antiseptics Flashcards
Antiseptic
agent used to clean living tissue
Disinfectant
agent used to clean surfaces, nonliving
Bacteriostatic
inhibits growth of bacteria but it doesn’t kill them
70% Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol)
most common antiseptic, bacteriostatic
Povidone iodine
can be used for arterial or blood culture, sometimes affects results
Chlorhexidine gluconate
used for blood cultures or those sensitive to iodine
Which antiseptic is not for use on kids 2 months and younger?
chlorhexidine gluconate
Why is povidone iodine not recommended for dermals?
may elevate test results for BURPP
BURPP
bilirubin, uric acid,phosphorus, and potassium
Alcohol should be allowed to dry completely prior to skin puncture to what?
prevent lysis of red blood cells