Antipsychotics Flashcards
Schizophrenia is a disorder caused by:
a. Infections.
b. Nutritional deficiencies.
c. Inherent dysfunction of the brain.
d. Hormonal imbalances.
c. Inherent dysfunction of the brain.
Which of the following are symptoms of schizophrenia?
a. Increased appetite and weight gain
b. Improved cognitive function
c. Enhanced speech clarity
d. Delusions, hallucinations, and thinking or speech disturbances
d. Delusions, hallucinations, and thinking or speech disturbances
What percentage of the population has schizophrenia?
a. 0.5%
b. 2%
c. 1%
d. 5%
c. 1%
Schizophrenia typically affects people during:
a. Childhood
b. Late adolescence or early adulthood
c. Middle age
d. Old age
b. Late adolescence or early
The prevalence of schizophrenia is:
a. Higher in men
b. Higher in women
c. Equal in men and women
d. Unknown
c. Equal in men and women
Schizophrenia is considered a:
a. Temporary disorder
b. Mild disorder
c. Disabling disorder
d. Rare disorder
c. Disabling disorder
Schizophrenia has a strong:
a. Environmental component
b. Social component
c. Genetic component
d. Nutritional component
c. Genetic component
Schizophrenia may be due to dysfunction of which neuronal pathways?
a. Serotonergic
b. Noradrenergic
c. Mesolimbic or mesocortical dopaminergic
d. Cholinergic
c. Mesolimbic or mesocortical dopaminergic
Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
a. Blunted emotions
b. Anhedonia
c. Hallucinations
d. Lack of feeling
c. Hallucinations
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include all of the following except:
a. Hallucinations
b. Lack of feeling
c. Delusions
d. Disorganized thought
b. Lack of feeling
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized by:
a. Hallucinations
b. Perception disturbances
c. Blunted emotions
d. Disorganized thought
c. Blunted emotions
A symptom of schizophrenia that affects cognition is:
a. Blunted emotions
b. New learning difficulties
c. Hallucinations
d. Social withdrawal
b. New learning difficulties
Mood symptoms in schizophrenia include:
a. Hallucinations
b. Delusions
c. Disorganized thought
d. Loss of motivation
d. Loss of motivation
Which of the following is not a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
a. Blunted emotions
b. Hallucinations
c. Anhedonia
d. Lack of feeling
b. Hallucinations
Symptoms of schizophrenia that involve perception disturbances are classified as:
a. Positive symptoms
b. Negative symptoms
c. Cognitive symptoms
d. Mood symptoms
a. Positive symptoms
Repeated administration of stimulants like amphetamines and cocaine, which enhance central dopaminergic neurotransmission, can cause:
a. Improved cognitive function
b. Psychosis that resembles the positive symptoms of schizophrenia
c. Increased emotional stability
d. Decreased motivation
b. Psychosis that resembles the positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Low doses of amphetamine can induce:
a. Hallucinations in healthy individuals
b. A psychotic reaction in schizophrenics in remission
c. Cognitive enhancement in patients
d. Increased social interaction
b. A psychotic reaction in schizophrenics in remission
Stress, a major predisposing factor in schizophrenia, can produce:
a. Increased appetite
b. Improved mood
c. Enhanced cognitive function
d. A psychotic state in recovered amphetamine addicts
d. A psychotic state in recovered amphetamine addicts
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia suggests that:
a. Decreased dopaminergic activity is the primary cause
b. Only genetic factors contribute to schizophrenia
c. Enhanced central dopaminergic neurotransmission can lead to psychosis
d. Schizophrenia is unrelated to neurotransmitter activity
c. Enhanced central dopaminergic neurotransmission can lead to psychosis
Antipsychotics are also known as:
a. Neuroleptics
b. Anxiolytics
c. Antidepressants
d. Hypnotics
a. Neuroleptics
Antipsychotics are primarily used to treat:
a. Anxiety disorders
b. Bipolar disorder
c. Depression
d. Schizophrenia
d. Schizophrenia
Antipsychotics are:
a. Not curative and don’t eliminate the fundamental and chronic thoughts
b. Curative and eliminate all symptoms
c. Effective in curing schizophrenia completely
d. Used only for short-term treatment
a. Not curative and don’t eliminate the fundamental and chronic thoughts
The primary action of antipsychotics in treating schizophrenia is:
a. Increasing dopaminergic neurotransmission
b. Decreasing dopaminergic and/or serotonergic neurotransmission
c. Enhancing cognitive function
d. Increasing emotional stability
b. Decreasing dopaminergic and/or serotonergic neurotransmission
Antipsychotics help to decrease the intensity of:
a. Cognitive deficits
b. Hallucinations and delusions
c. Social interactions
d. Physical symptoms
b. Hallucinations and delusions