Antipsicoticos y Antimaniacos Flashcards

1
Q

Medicamentos anticonvulsivantes por grupos:

A

inhibición de canales de sodio : fenitoína , carbamazepina , ácido valproico , lamotrigina

modificación del tono neurotransmisor (GABA): Benzodiacepinas , barbitúricos ,vigabatrina

Inhibición de los canales de calcio : ácido valproico etosuximida

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2
Q

Medicamentos antiepilepticos por grupos:

A

1- Hidratoina : fenitoina
Barbituricos :Fenobarbital

2-Iminoestilbenos: Carbamanzepina , oxcarbazepina

3- Benzodiacepinas : Diazepam ,Clonazepam

4- Gabapetina , Lamotrigina, topiramato

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3
Q

FARMACOS QUE ACTUAN SOBRE LOS CANALES DE SODIO :

A

Carbamazepina, Oxcarbazepina , Fenitoína, Lamotrigina

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4
Q

FENITOÍNA, no se debe administrar via intramuscular ya que causa necrosis tisular
verdadero o falso

A

verdadero

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5
Q

Antiepilepticos de 1era generación

A

BARBITÚRICOS: Fenobarbital y Primidona

HIDANTOÍNAS: Fenitoína

SUCCINIMIDAS: Etosuximida

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6
Q

Antiepilepticos de 2da generación

A

CARBAMAZEPINA (iminostilbenes)

BENZODIAZEPINAS: clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, clobazam, midazolam

ACIDO VALPROICO

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7
Q

Antiepilepticos de 3ra generación

A

Los nuevos anticonvulsivantes
GABAPENTINA, LEVETIRACETAM, LAMOTRIGINA , TOPIRAMATO

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8
Q

Fenobarbital y Primidona

A

Convulsiones focales o generalizadas tonico-clonicas

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9
Q

Primidona:

A

fármaco de primera línea para el temblor

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10
Q

diazepam y clonazepam

A

se reserva para crisis epilépticas: tonicoclónica ,actua sobre el SNC

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11
Q

VALPROATO:

A

+ eficaz que la carbamazepina

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12
Q

TOPIRAMATO

A

Epilepsia parcial y generalizada primaria, recientemente diagnosticada en niños y adultos

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