Antipertensivi Flashcards

1
Q

Analogo levodopa (simpatico litico S.N.C.)

A

Metildopa

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2
Q

Attiva i recettori alfa 2 adrenergici

A

Clonidina

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3
Q

Depaupera il terminale pre sinaptico dalla NA

A

Guanitidina

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4
Q

Impedisce l’immagazzinamento della dopamina

A

Reserpina

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5
Q

Beta bloccanti non selettivi

A

Propranololo
Sotalolo
Nadololo

Per pazienti con vasculopatie:
Labetalolo (anche alfa 1)
Carvedilolo
Nebivololo (anche NO)

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6
Q

Beta bloccanti selettivi beta1

A

Atenololo
Metoprololo
Betaxololo
Bisoprololo
Esmololo

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7
Q

Beta bloccanti agonisti parziali

A

ACE-butololo
Penbutololo
Pindololo

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8
Q

Alfa 1 bloccanti

A

Prazosina
Terazosina
Doxazosina

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9
Q

Alfa bloccanti non selettivi

A

Fentolamina

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10
Q

Donatori di ossido di azoto

A

Sodio nitroprussiato

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11
Q

Attivatori dei canali potassio

A

Minoxidil
Diazossido

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12
Q

Altri vasodilatatori diretti

A

Idralazina

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13
Q

Derivati diidropiridinici

A

Nifedipina
Nimodipina
Amlodipina

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14
Q

Derivati fenilalchilamminici

A

Verapamil

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15
Q

Derivati benzotiazepinici

A

Diltiazem

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16
Q

Inibitori renina

A

Aliskiren

17
Q

Ace inibitori

A

Captopril
Enalapril (enalaprilato)
Lisinopril
Benazipril
Fosinopril
Perindopril
Quinapril
Ramipril
Trandolapril

18
Q

Inibitori AT1

A

Losartan
Valsartan
Irbesartan
Candesartan
Telmisartan
Olmesartan
Eprosartan

19
Q

Inibitori CA

A

Acetazolamide
Brinzolamide
Dorzolamide

20
Q

Diuretici dell’ansa

A

Sulfonammidici: furosemide, torasemide
Acido fenossiacetico: acido etacrinico

21
Q

Diuretici tiazidici

A

Derivati tiazidici: clorotiazide, idroclorotiazide

Derivati simili - tiazidici: indapamide, clortralidone

22
Q

Diuretici risparmiatori di potassio

A

Inibitori diretti trasportatore sodio: amiloride, triamterene

Bloccanti aldosterone: spironolattone, eplerone