Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Infectious Disease Unit 1 > Antimicrobials > Flashcards

Antimicrobials Flashcards

1
Q

Prototypical Penicillins

A

Penicillin G, penicillin V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Penicillinase resistant penicillins

A

Methicillin, Oxacillin

dicloxacillin, cloxacillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Extended spectrum penicillins

A

Amoxicillin, Ampicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antipseudomonal penicillins

A

Piperacillin

Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin, Carbenicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Penicillin plus beta-lactamase inhibitor combos

A
  • Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)
  • Piperacillin/Tazobactam

(Ampicillin/Sulbactam; Ticarcillin/Clavulanate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many cephalosporin generations

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

1st gen cephalosporins

A

-Cephalexin, Cefazolin

Cephradine, Cefadroxil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2nd gen cephalosporins

A

Cefuroxime, Cefaclor

Cefotetan, Cefoxitin, Cefprozil, Locarbef, Cefmetazole, Cefonicid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3rd gen cephalosporins

A

-Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Cefdinir, Cefepime

Cefotaxime, Cefoperazone, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime, Ceftibutin, Ceftizoxime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Carbapenems

A

-Imipenem/Cilastatin, Ertapenem

Meropenem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Monobactams

A

Aztreonam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors

A

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Monobactams, Vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Protein synthesis inhibitors

A 
Aminoglycosides
Tetracyclines
Macrolides
Lincomycins
Synthetic agents
Streptogramins
Oxazolidinones
Spectinomycin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

-Tobramycin, Gentamicin

Amikacin, Netilmicin, Paromomycin, Streptomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tetracyclines

A

“-cyclines”
-Tetracycline,
Doxycycline, Minocycline

(Demeclocycline, Methacycline, Oxytetracycline, Tigecycline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Macrolides

A

“-mycins”
- Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin

(telithromycin, dirithromycin, troleandomycin)

17
Q

Lincomycins

A

Clindamycin

18
Q

Synthetic agents

A

Chloramphenicol

19
Q

Streptogramins

A

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

20
Q

Oxazolidinones

A

Linezolid

21
Q

Inhibitors of Intermediary Metabolism

A

Sulfonamides

22
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Sulmethoxazole/Trimethoprim

23
Q

Interference with nucleic acid processing

A

Quinolones

Fluoroquinolones

24
Q

Quinolones & Fluoroquinolones

A

= “xacin”
-Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin

(Cinoxacin, Enoxacin, Nalidixic acid, Gemifloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin)

25
Q

Beta-lactam drugs

A

penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams, vancomycin, bacitracin, cycloserine (TB)

26
Q

Antimetabolites

A

trimethoprim, sulfonamides, sulfones

  • affect folic acid metabolism
27
Q

Sulfonamides MOA

A

inhibit dihydropteroate synthase (first step in folic acid synthesis)
- bacteriostatic

28
Q

Trimethoprim MOA

A

act at 3rd step of folic acid synthesis to inhibit dihydrofolate reductase
- faster action than sulfonamides

29
Q

Sulfonamides resistance mechanism

A
  • acquired, bypass

Infectious Disease Unit 1 (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions