Antimicrobial Classes: Bacterial Flashcards

1
Q

Folic Acid Synthesis Drugs

A

Sulfoamides (Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfisoxazole, Sulfadiazine) and Trimethoprim

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2
Q

DNA Topoisomerase Drugs

A

Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin)

Quinolone (Nalidixic Acid)

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3
Q

Damages DNA Drugs

A

Metronidazole

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4
Q

mRNA Synthesis Drugs

A

Rifampin

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5
Q

Cell Wall Synthesis Drugs

A

Peptidoglycan Synthesis: Glycopeptides (Vancomycin, Bacitracin)

Peptidoglycan Cross-linking: Penicillinase-sensitive penicillins (Penicillin G, V, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin), Penicillinase-resistant penicillins (Oxacillin, Nafcillin, Dicloxacillin), Cephalosporins (I-IV) (I-Cephazolin, II-Cefoxitin, III-Ceftriaxone, IV-Cefipime, V-Ceftaroline), Carbapenems (Imipenem, Maropenem, Ertapenem, Doripenem), Antispeudomonals (Ticarcillin, Piperacillin), and Monobactams (Aztreonam)

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6
Q

Protein Synthesis Drugs

A

50s Subunit: Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin, Linezolid, Macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin), Streptogramins (Quinupristin, Dalfopristin)

30s Subunit: Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Streptomycin), Tetracyclines (Tetracycline, Doxyclycine, Minocycline)

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