Antimicrobial Classes: Bacterial Flashcards
Folic Acid Synthesis Drugs
Sulfoamides (Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfisoxazole, Sulfadiazine) and Trimethoprim
DNA Topoisomerase Drugs
Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin)
Quinolone (Nalidixic Acid)
Damages DNA Drugs
Metronidazole
mRNA Synthesis Drugs
Rifampin
Cell Wall Synthesis Drugs
Peptidoglycan Synthesis: Glycopeptides (Vancomycin, Bacitracin)
Peptidoglycan Cross-linking: Penicillinase-sensitive penicillins (Penicillin G, V, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin), Penicillinase-resistant penicillins (Oxacillin, Nafcillin, Dicloxacillin), Cephalosporins (I-IV) (I-Cephazolin, II-Cefoxitin, III-Ceftriaxone, IV-Cefipime, V-Ceftaroline), Carbapenems (Imipenem, Maropenem, Ertapenem, Doripenem), Antispeudomonals (Ticarcillin, Piperacillin), and Monobactams (Aztreonam)
Protein Synthesis Drugs
50s Subunit: Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin, Linezolid, Macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin), Streptogramins (Quinupristin, Dalfopristin)
30s Subunit: Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Streptomycin), Tetracyclines (Tetracycline, Doxyclycine, Minocycline)