Antimalarials Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: A child dies every second from malaria

A

False - a child dies every MINUTE from malaria

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2
Q

T/F: About 25% of the world is at risk of malaria

A

False - Half of the world is at risk – 198million malaria cases worldwide in 2013, mostly pregnant women and children

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3
Q

T/F: Malaria keeps more kids out of school than any other disease

A

True – malaria accounts for half of preventable absenteeism in African schools, causing up to 10 million missed days each year – can also cause lasting learning disabilities

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4
Q

T/F: Malaria is not as costly as other diseases in Africa

A

False - Malaria sucks the lifeblood out of Africa’s economy – the disease keeps adults out of work, about $12 billion a year in lost productivity

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5
Q

Symptoms of malaria

A

Fever and flu-like illness, shaking, chills, and headaches
Muscle aches and tiredness
N/V/D

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6
Q

S/sx of malaria usually start ~ ____ after infection

A

8-25 days

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7
Q

Malaria may cause ___ and ___ because of the loss of RBC

A

Anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of skin/eyes)

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8
Q

S/sx of Malaria: CNS

A

Headache

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9
Q

S/sx of Malaria: Systemic

A

Fever

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10
Q

S/sx of malaria: Muscular

A

Fatigue and pain

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11
Q

S/sx of malaria: Back

A

Pain

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12
Q

S/sx of malaria: Skin

A

Chills/sweating

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13
Q

S/sx of malaria: Respiratory

A

Dry cough

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14
Q

T/F: Malaria may cause wet cough

A

False – dry cough

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15
Q

S/sx of malaria: Spleen

A

Enlargement

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16
Q

S/sx of malaria: Stomach

A

N/V

17
Q

T/F: Malaria can be prevented with vaccines now

A

False – no effective vaccines, not easy to develop drugs/vaccines (resistance)

18
Q

What did Youyou Tu do?

A

Created a new anti-malaria treatment based on traditional herbal medicine

19
Q

Who developed ivermectine?

A

William Campbell and Satoshi Omur