Antiinfectives - Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Class of drugs that can be ototoxic and neprhotoxic

A

Aminocyclitols

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2
Q

Group of broad spectrum antibiotics with several generations

A

Cephalosporins

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3
Q

Antibacterial used to treat GI infections and Giardia

A

Metronidazole

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4
Q

Drug may cause aplastic anemia in humans (always wear gloves when handling)

A

Chloramphenicol

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5
Q

Brand name for Amoxicillin + Clavulanate

A

Clavamox

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6
Q

Brand name for Beta lacta inhibitor

A

Clavamox

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7
Q

Route of administration for Ampicillin

A

Parenteral

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8
Q

Shelf life of penicillins when prepared

A

7-14 days

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9
Q

Examples of Aminocyclitols

A

Amikacin

Gentamicin

Neomycin

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10
Q

Injectable antibiotic for skin disorders, lasts 14 days after SQ

A

Cefovecin (Convenia)

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11
Q

Class of drug that can cause staining of teeth and enamel hypoplasia

A

Tetracyclines

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12
Q

Go to drug for dental disease, also used for abscesses an osteomyelitis

A

Clindamycin

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13
Q

used in the treatment of tick borne diseases, care should be taken when using tablets in cats

*Mycoplasma haemofelis drug of choice

A

Doxycycline

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14
Q

What may occur if care isn’t taken when administering Doxycycline to cats

A

Esophageal strictures

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15
Q

Broad specturm drug class that includes Cipro, Baytril, Orbax

A

Quinolones

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16
Q

Sulfa drug used to treat coccidia (bacterial static)

A

Sulfadimethoxine (Albon)

17
Q

2 Antifungal Agents

A

Ketoconazole

Fluconazole

18
Q

Antiviral Agent used to treat FeLV associated diseases, feline herpes infections

A

Famciclovir

19
Q

Drug class that cannot be given to young animals because it can affect cartilage as they grow

A

Quinolones

20
Q

Generic name for Enrofloxacin

A

Baytril

21
Q

What happens to tetracyclines when they become expired?

A

Becomes nephrotoxic

22
Q

Penicillin used for generic infections

A

Amoxicillin (Amoxi-tabs)

23
Q

2 Macrolides

A

Azithromycin

Erythromycin

24
Q

Cephalosporin used for bone or orthopedic surgery

A

Cefazolin

25
Q

What find of disinfectant is Chlorhexidine?

A

Biguanide

26
Q

Example of Quarternary Ammonium Compounds

A

Roccal

D-128

Q-cide

27
Q

Gas that sterilizes inanimate objects. Special equipment is required and proper ventilation.

A

Ethylene Oxide

28
Q

Binds to keratin, antiseptic and disifectant

A

Chlorhexadine

29
Q

2 Iodines

A

Betadine

Povidine