Antihypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Captopril should be taken:

A

1 hour before meals

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2
Q

What calcium channel blockers can be used for:

Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
SVT

A

Verapamil
Diltiazem

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3
Q

What are some precautions while taking calcium channel blockers?

A

*Use cautiously for patients taking
Digoxin
beta blockers

  • no grapefruit juice
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4
Q

Calcium channel blockers contraindication:

A

Heart failure
Heart block
Bradycardia

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5
Q

Calcium channel blocker side effects

A

Constipation
Tachycardia
Peripheral edema
Toxicity

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6
Q

Beta blockers contraindication:

A

AV BLOCK
Sinus bradycardia

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7
Q

Do not administer beta blockers to:

A

Asthma
Bronchospasm
Heart failure

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8
Q

Propranolol may mask effects of:

A

Hypoglycemia- who have diabetes mellitus

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9
Q

What medication do you not administer with the same IV line with labetalol?

A

Furosemide

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10
Q

Beta Blockers side effects

A

Bradycardia
Nasal stuffiness
AV block
Rebound myocardium excitation if stopped abruptly
Bronchospam

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11
Q

Vasodilators contraindications:

A

Hepatic or renal disease
Older adults
Electrolyte imbalances

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12
Q

Vasodilators side effects

A

Dizziness
Headache
Hypotension
Cyanide toxicity

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13
Q
A
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