Antihypertensiva Flashcards

- Vanuit exemplarische geneesmiddelenlijst

1
Q

7 soorten antihypertensiva

A
  • ACE remmers
  • Angiotensine-II-receptorblokkers
  • Beta-blokkers
  • Calciumantagonisten
  • Diuretica
  • Renine remmers
  • Nitraten
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2
Q

Noem 2 ace remmers

A

Captopril, enalapril

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3
Q

Belangrijke bijwerking van ACE-remmers

A

Droge hoest, door ophoping van bradykinine

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4
Q

Noem 1 angiotensine-II-receptor blokker

A

Losartan

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5
Q

Noem 3 betablokkers

A

Propanolol, metoprolol, atenolol

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6
Q

2 verschillende categorieën betablokkers

A

Niet-selectieve betablokkers (propanolol)
Selectieve beta-1 receptor blokkers (atenolol, metoprolol)

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7
Q

Noem 4 soorten calciumantagonisten

A

Nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil, diltiazem

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8
Q

Noem 2 categorieen van calciumantagonisten

A

Dihydropyridines (nifedipine, amlodipine): werken specifiek op de bloedvaten
Niet-dihydropidines (verapamil, diltiazem): werken meer op het hart (negatief chronotroop en inotroop)

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9
Q

Noem 3 categorieën diuretica

A

Thiazidediuretica
Lisdiuretica
Kaliumsparende diuretica

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10
Q

Noem 3 thiazide diuretica

A

Hydrochloortiazide, chloorthiazide, chloortalidon

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11
Q

Noem 2 lisdiuretica

A

Bumetanide, furosemide

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12
Q

Noem 2 kaliumsparende diuretica

A

Spironolacton, triamtereen

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