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Pharmacology > ANTIHIPERTENSIVE > Flashcards

ANTIHIPERTENSIVE Flashcards

1
Q

CLASE

A

Medic care act prin scaderea simpaticului
vasodilatatoare directe
blocante de ca2+
medic care interactioneaza cu siste R-At-Ald
diuretice

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2
Q

Simpatolitice cu act directa

A

Clonidina

L metildopa

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3
Q

Ce antihipertensive produce in fenomen de rebound dupa oprirea adm?

A

Clonidina

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4
Q

Ce antihipertensive produce pozitivarea testului Coombs si producerea anemiei hemolitice?

A

Metildopa

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5
Q

Blocante L adrenergice

A

Fentolamina
Fenoxibenzam
Prazosin

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6
Q

Blocante L adrenergice

A

Fentolamina
Fenoxibenzam
Prazosin

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7
Q

vasoldilatatoarele musculotrope produc hipotensiune ortostatica sau dis sexuale?

A

Nu

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8
Q

Dihidropiridine

A

NifedIPINA

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9
Q

Fenilalchilamidele

A

Verapamil

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10
Q

Benzotiazepinele

A

diltiaZEM

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11
Q

Dihidropiridinele-loc act+r adv

A

predominant la niv vaselor iar activ mec compensat sunt slabe
arteriodilatatia masiva->edeme gambiere, cefalee, flush, hipertrofie gingivala

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12
Q

Benzotiazepine si fenilalchilamine-loc act+r adv

A

Actiune mai ales la niv cardiac
Bradicardie
tulburari de conducere
deprimarea contr muscc cu pos IC

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13
Q

Dintre IEC care sunt active ca atare(nu promedicamente)

A

Captopril

lisnopril

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14
Q

R adverse specifice IEC

A 
hTA
tuse seaca
bronhospasm
hiperkalemie
disgeuzie(alterarea gustului)
efect nociv pe gravide si fat
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15
Q

R adverse specifice IEC

A 
hTA
tuse seaca
bronhospasm
hiperkalemie
disgeuzie(alterarea gustului)
efect nociv pe gravide si fat
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16
Q

Absortia caror IEC scade in prezenta alimentelor

A

Captopril

perindopril

17
Q

Ce IEC au efect antioxidant

A

Captopril si zofenopril

rol benefic in aterogeneza si post IMA

18
Q

Efecte sartani

A

Au celasi efect ca IEC doar ca NU PRODUC tuse seaca

19
Q

Dintre IEC, inhibitori AT1 si aliskiren care nu produc crestere compensatorie de renina?

A

aliskirenul(inhibitor direct al formarii plasminei plasmatice)

20
Q

Tratamentul de elecţie în hiperstensiunea secundară din hiperaldosteronismul primar (sindromul Conn)

A

Spironolactona

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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