Antihelminticos Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismo de acción del mebendazol

A
  • Inhibe el acoplamiento de microtubulos

- Bloqueo irreversible de captación de glucosa

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2
Q

Mecanismo de acción de pamoato de pirantel

A

-Bloqueador neuromuscular depsolarizante (liberación Ach y colinesteresa)

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3
Q

Es un agobiara de receptores del canal de cloro regulados por glutamato

A

Ivermectina

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4
Q

Fármacos antihelminticos (8)

A
Mebendazol
Pamoato pirantel
Tiabendazol
Dietilcarbamazina
Praziquantel
Niclosamida
Albendazol
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5
Q

Fármaco que tiene acción contra microfilarias

A

Ivermectina

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6
Q

Su absorción aumentó con alimentos grasosos (2)

A

Mebendazol

Albendazol

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7
Q

Antihelmintico teratogeno y no indicado para menores de 2 años

A

Mebendazol

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8
Q

Fármacos útiles en cisticercosis

A

Praziquantel

Albendazol

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9
Q

Espectro de la niclosamida

A

Teniasis

Difilobotriasis

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10
Q

Inhibe la fosforilacion oxidativa

A

Niclosamida

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11
Q

Aumenta el calcio causando parálisis en el parasito

A

Prazicuantel

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12
Q

Espectro del Mebendazol (6)

A
  1. Trichuris
  2. Oxidéis
  3. Necator
  4. Ancylostoma
  5. Ascaris
  6. Triquinosis
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13
Q

Tratamiento filariasis

A

Dietilcarbamazina

Albendazol

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14
Q

Útil contra equinococcus granulosus

A

Albendazol

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15
Q

Puede causar hepatotoxicidad, agranulosistosis o pancitopenia

A

Albendazol

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16
Q

Tiene un tiempo de vida media de 57 horas y no atraviesa la BHE

A

Ivermectina