Antiemetics Sem1 Flashcards
Module Quiz Question
The following medications act PRIMARILY on which Receptors in the Emetic pathway:
Haloperidol
Dimenhydrinate
Ondansetron
Haloperidol —-> Dopamine D2
Dimenhydrinate —> Histamine H1
Ondansetron –> Serotonin 5HT2-4
Module Quiz Question
Which of the following is true regarding construction of antiemetic regimens?
A. Vestibular etiologies may respond best to medications acting on the D2 receptors
B. If a single antiemetic is ineffective, the addition of another acting on a different receptor may be utilized
C. Medications with D2 activity are desirable second line agents especially in those with Parkinson’s
D. All choices
B
Module Quiz Question:
Which of the following adverse effects are related to Dimenhydrinate’s anticholinergic effects? Select ALL that apply.
A. CNS depression B. Arrhythmia C. Insomnia D. Headache E. Ataxia F. Restlessness
A , B, D and E
Module Quiz Question
Dimenhydrinate should be used with caution in those with COPD and Seizure disorders as it can exacerbate their existing conditions. TRUE or FALSE ?
TRUE
Module Quiz Question:
Which of the following is true regarding the advantages and disadvantages of Olanzapine?
A. Olanzapine does not cause CNS depression
B. Olanzapine does not cause clinically relevant QT prolongation
C. Olanzapine has higher risk of extrapyramidal effects
D. Olanzapine has an extensive half life
B
MODULE QUIZ QUESTION:
Which of the following is true regarding Metoclopramide?
A. Metoclopramide exhibits the same arrhythmogenic effects as other antiemetics
B. Metoclopramide effects the PO absorption of other medications
C. Metoclopramide has significant sedative properties
B