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First Aid Pharmacology Chapter > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen tox

A

N-Acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates tox

A

Atropine > Pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines (basic) tox

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents tox

A

Physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Arsenic tox

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines tox

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

β-blockers tox

A

Saline, atropine, glucagon

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8
Q

Carbon monoxide tox

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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9
Q

Copper tox

A

Penicillamine, trientine

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10
Q

Cyanide tox

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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11
Q

Digitalis (digoxin) tox

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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12
Q

Gold tox

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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13
Q

Heparin tox

A

Protamine sulfate

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14
Q

Iron tox

A

DeFEroxamine, deFErasirox, deFEriprone

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15
Q

Lead tox

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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16
Q

Mercury tox

A

DiMERCaprol, succimer

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17
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) tox

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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18
Q

Methemoglobin tox

A

METHylene blue, vitamin C

19
Q

Opioids tox

20
Q

Salicylates tox

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

21
Q

TCAs tox

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

22
Q

Warfarin tox

A

Vitamin K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma (immediate)

23
Q

N-Acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

A

Acetaminophen tox

24
Q

Atropine > Pralidoxime

A

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates tox

25
NH4Cl (acidify urine)
Amphetamines (basic) tox
26
Physostigmine, control hyperthermia
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents tox
27
Dimercaprol, succimer
Arsenic tox
28
Flumazenil
Benzodiazepines tox
29
Saline, atropine, glucagon
β-blockers tox
30
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
Carbon monoxide tox
31
Penicillamine, trientine
Copper tox
32
Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin
Cyanide tox
33
Anti-dig Fab fragments
Digitalis (digoxin) tox
34
Penicillamine, dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
Gold tox
35
Protamine sulfate
Heparin tox
36
DeFEroxamine, deFErasirox, deFEriprone
Iron tox
37
EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Lead tox
38
DiMERCaprol, succimer
Mercury tox
39
Fomepizole \> ethanol, dialysis
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) tox
40
METHylene blue, vitamin C
Methemoglobin tox
41
Naloxone
Opioids tox
42
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
Salicylates tox
43
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)
TCAs tox
44
Vitamin K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma (immediate)
Warfarin tox

First Aid Pharmacology Chapter (3 decks)

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