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STEP 1: Pharm basics > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 or dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

Basic, so acidify urine with NH4Cl

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4
Q

Organophosphates

A

Inh. Achesteraso so tx is anticholinergics:

Atropine, pralidoxime

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5
Q

Achesterase inh OD

A

Inh. Achesteraso so tx is anticholinergics:

Atropine, pralidoxime

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6
Q

Antimuscarinic OD?

A

Physostigmine

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7
Q

BB

A

Glucagon

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8
Q

Digoxin

A
  1. Normalize K+
  2. Lidocaine
  3. Digibind
  4. Mg2+
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9
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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10
Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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11
Q

Mercury, Arsenic, Gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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12
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

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13
Q

Cyanide

A

nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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14
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

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15
Q

CO

A

100% O2 (hyperbaric if available)

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16
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole

17
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone or naltrexone

18
Q

Benzo

A

Flumazinil

19
Q

TCAs

20
Q

Heparin

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K, fresh frozen plasma

22
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

23
Q

Theophylline

STEP 1: Pharm basics (6 decks)

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