Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (Alkalinize serum)

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3
Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (Acidify urine)

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4
Q

Anticholinesterases, organophosphates

A

Atropine

Pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

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6
Q

Beta-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis

A
Stop dig 
 Normalize serum K+ 
 Lidocaine 
 Anti-Dig mAb 
 Mg2+
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8
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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9
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA
Dimercaprol
Penicillamine

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10
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite
Hydroxocobalamin
Thiosulfate

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13
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

Vitamin C

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14
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric oxygen

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Ethanol
Dialysis
Fomepizole

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16
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

17
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (Alkalinize serum)

19
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

20
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K

Fresh frozen plasma

21
Q

tPA, streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

22
Q

Theophylline

A

Beta-blocker