antidoten Flashcards

1
Q

koper (acute vergiftiging)

A

Kaliumferrocyanide
Dinatriumsulfaat
(symptomatisch: emetica, cardiotonica)

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2
Q

Thallium

A

difenylthiocarbazone (niet bij kat)
Kalium parenteraal
Berlijns blauw (belet resorptie)

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3
Q

nitraat/nitriet

A

methyleenblauw

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4
Q

koper (chronisch)

A
ammonium tetrathiomolybdaat
(bij verdachte intoxicatie: ammoniummolybdaat+ glutathioneprecursoren)
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5
Q

adelaarsvaren

A

batylalcohol

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6
Q

CO

A

mengsel O2+CO2 (95/5%)

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7
Q

Coumarine

(idem indaandion

A

Vit K1:
5mg/kg/dag SC acute fase,
2,5 mg/kg/dag over 2 toedieningen onderhoudsfase (2-3w)
GHD: 0,5-1 mg/kg/dag (minder gunstig)

Evt. bloedtransfusie

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8
Q

Arseen

A

BAL (dimercaprol)

acuut: succimer

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9
Q

Senecio

A

methionine

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10
Q

Aflatoxines

A

Vit K1
eiwitrijke voeding
cysteine

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11
Q

ethyleenglycol

A

bicarbonaat en mannitol (osmotische diurese)
Fomepizole (!)
(ethanol)

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12
Q

Blauwzuur (cyaanzuur, HCN)

A

Na- thiosulfaat (evt eerst NaNO2 of methyleenblauw)
4-DMAP (dimethylaminofenol + Na thiosulfaat
hydroxycobolamine

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13
Q

Selenium

A

eiwitrijke voeding

Vit E.

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14
Q

ammoniak

A

azijnzuur: oraal
arginine
tranquilizers

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15
Q

Paraquat

A

Vit C

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16
Q

Lood

A

CaNa2EDTA

Succimer

17
Q

organische fosfaatesters

A
Atropine:
monogastrica 0,2 mg/kg
1/4 IV + 3/4 IM/SC
3-4 x met 6-8 u interval
herkauwers 0,5 mg/kg

PAM (oximes)
KHD 20 mg/kg 10% opl. ; GHD 20-50 mg/kg 20% opl.
IM/SC 8-12 u interval ged. 36u

18
Q

carbamaatesters

A

Atropine:
0,2-0,5 mg/kg
1/4 IV + 3/4 IM/SC
3-4 x met 6-8 u interval

Geen oximes

19
Q

amitraz

A

atipamizole (antisedan)

20
Q

atropine

A

physostigmine (reversiebele acetylcholine esterase remmer)