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Pharmacology > Antidote > Flashcards

Antidote Flashcards

0
Q

fentanyl

A

naloxone

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1
Q

midazolam

A

flumazenil

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2
Q

benzodiazepines except nalbuphine

A

naloxone

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3
Q

zolpidem

A

flumazenil

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4
Q

tubocurarine, mivacurium, atracurium, vecuronium, rocuronium, pancuronium

A

neostigmine

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5
Q

rocuronium

A

neostigmine, sugammadex (novel reversal agent)

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6
Q

thioridizine (fatal overdose)

A

sodium bicarbonate

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7
Q

lithium

A

hemodialysis

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8
Q

TCA

A

bicarbonate

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9
Q

opioids except nalbuphine

A

naloxone

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10
Q

methotrexate

A

leucovorin/ folinic acid

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11
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

mesna

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12
Q

doxorubicin

A

dexrazone

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13
Q

cisplatin

A

amifostine

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14
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen chamber

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15
Q

chlorinated hydrocarbons

A

atropine + pralidoxime (within 6-8 hrs)

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16
Q

acute inorganic lead poisoning

A

dimercaprol

17
Q

chronic inorganic lead poisoning

A

oral succimer; edta +/- dimercaprol & high dietary calcium

18
Q

acute arsenic poisoning

A

dimercaprol

19
Q

chronic arsenic poisoning

A

dimercaprol

20
Q

acute inorganic mercury poisoning

A

oral succimer or IM dimercaprol

21
Q

chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

A

succimer & unithiol

22
Q

iron poisoning

A

deferoxamine

23
Q

antimuscarinic drugs

A

physostigmine

24
Q

cholinergic drugs (organophosphate poisoning)

A

atropine & pralidoxime

25
Q

opioids

A

naloxone

26
Q

salicylates

A

alkaline diuresis or hemodialysis

27
Q

sedative-hypnotics

A

flumazenil

28
Q

tricyclic antidepressants

A

sodium bicarbonate (acidosis & cardiotoxicity); NE (hypotension)

29
Q

acetaminophen

A

acetylcysteine

30
Q

quinidine, TCAs

A

bicarbonate

31
Q

fluoride, CCBs

A

calcium

32
Q

digoxin

A

digoxin Ab (digibind)

33
Q

caffeine, theophylline, sympathomimetics

A

esmolol

34
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

ethanol, fomepizole

35
Q

beta adrenoreceptor blockers

A

glucagon

36
Q

hypoglycemics

A

glucose

37
Q

cyanide

A

hydroxycobalamin; inhaled amyl nitrite + IV Na nitrite + IV Na thiosulfate

38
Q

opioid analgesics

A

naloxone

39
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

40
Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K, FFP

Pharmacology (4 decks)

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