Antidiabétiques Flashcards

1
Q

Insuline Aspartate

A

NovoRapid®, Analogue insuline

-Action rapide

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2
Q

Insuline Lispro

A

Humalog®, Analogue insuline

-Action rapide

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3
Q

Insuline Glargine

A

Lantus®, Analogue insuline

-Action lente

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4
Q

Insuline Detemir

A

Levemir®, Analogue insuline

-Action lente

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5
Q

Glibenclamide

A

Daonil®, stimule la sécrétion d’insuline (par dépo de la Cell Beta en inactivant les canaux K+ ATP-dép)

-Sulfonylurée

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6
Q

Natéglinide

A

Starlix®, stimule la sécrétion d’insuline

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7
Q

Metformine

A

Glucophage®, diminue la prod hépatique de Glucose et favorise son utilisation tissulaire

-Biguanide

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8
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Januvia®, Inhibiteur de la DPP-4 -> augmente les incrétines (GLP-1 et GIP)

(-DPP-4 est un inhibiteur des incrétines)

-Donc: stimulation de la sécrétion d’insuline en fonction de la glycémie et réduction de la sécr. de Glucagon

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9
Q

Acarbose

A

Glucobay®, inhibe les Alpha-glucosidases intestinales, ralentit la formation de monosaccharides (donc l’absorption de glucose)

-Améliore le profil glycérique post-prandial

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10
Q

Pioglitazone

A
  • Agoniste PPAR-gamma (facteur de transcription qui favorise les enzymes pour l’insuline)
  • Augmente sensibilité à l’insuline
  • Diminue la glycémie à jeun
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