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Pharmacology Exam 4 > Antidiabetics > Flashcards

Antidiabetics Flashcards

1
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

Pancreas doesn’t make insulin at all

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2
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

Pancreas works, but insufficient
Adult onset
More common

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3
Q

Normal glucose level

A

60-100

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4
Q

How to prevent lipidystrophy

A

Rotation of sites

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5
Q

Type 1 parenteral side effect

A

Hypoglycemic reaction

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6
Q

Follow up glucose with

A

Protein

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7
Q

Oral antidiabetic agents

A

Type 2 diabetes

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8
Q

If contact with contrast dye IV fluid

A

Lactic acidosis

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9
Q

Thiazolidnediones

A

Bad cardiac events

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10
Q

Hyperglycemic reactions indicators

A

Fruity breath, thirst, ^ urine output

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11
Q

CNS stimulants used for

A

Attention dx, weight loss agents, narcolepsy

Cardio side effects

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12
Q

CNS depressants used for

A

Sedative/hypnotics, anesthesia, narcotic analgesic, anticonvulsants
Respiratory side effects

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13
Q

Amphetamines

A

Assess for previous cardio
Weight/height for kids
Avoid coffee
Take 30 min before eating, morning

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14
Q

Anorexients

A

Don’t give in children

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15
Q

Doxipram

A

For drug overdose after anesthesia

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16
Q

Analeptics

A

Stimulate respiratory

17
Q

Barbiturates

A 
Not common, bad side effects
Narrow therapeutic window
^ enzymes
SE: hangover
Don't give late at night
18
Q

Anesthetics side effects

A

Cardiovascular depression

19
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

Narrow therapeutic window
Don’t take with food
Monitor CBC and Dilantin

20
Q

Valproate monitor

A

Enzymes, liver toxicity

21
Q

Adrenergic

A

Sympathetic

22
Q

Epinephrine

A

For severe allergic reaction

23
Q

Beta blockers

A

Don’t give if pulse

24
Q

Cholinergic

A

Parasympathetic

Rest and digest

25
Q

Indirect

A

Lasts longer

26
Q

Anticholinergic side effects

A

Excessive salivation, ^ secretions, diarrhea, cramps

27
Q

S and S of type 1 diabetes

A

Polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria

Pharmacology Exam 4 (3 decks)

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