Antidiabetic agents Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin (note)

A

Part of the way metformin works is by decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. Warn pts if they take this medication with a high sugar or high carb meal this greatly increases the risk of diarrhea and gas (not a free pass to eat whatever you want)

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2
Q

Metformin (class)

A

Biguanide

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3
Q

Linagliptin (class)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

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4
Q

Saxaglipton (class)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

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5
Q

Sitagliptin (class)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

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6
Q

Dulaglutide (class)

A

GLP-1 Receptor agonist

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7
Q

Exenatide (class)

A

GLP-1 Receptor agonist

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8
Q

Liraglutide (class)

A

GLP-1 Receptor agonist

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9
Q

Canagliflozin

A

SGLT2 inhibitor

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10
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

SGLT2 inhibitor

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11
Q

Empagliflozin

A

SGLT2 inhibitor

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12
Q

Glimepiride

A

Sulfonylureas

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13
Q

Glipizide

A

Sulfonylureas

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14
Q

Glyburide

A

Sulfonyureas

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15
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Thiazolidinedioes

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16
Q

Lispro

A

Rapid acting insulin

17
Q

Aspart

A

Rapid acting insulin

18
Q

Glulisine

A

Rapid acting insulin

19
Q

Regular insulin

A

Regular or short-acting insulin

20
Q

Insulin isophane (NPH)

A

Intermediate acting insulin

21
Q

Glargine

A

Long acting insulin

22
Q

Determir

A

Long acting insulin

23
Q

Insulin degludec

A

Long acting insulin

24
Q

Levoxyl

A

Thyroid hormone
Levothyroxine T4

25
Q

Synthroid

A

Thyroid hormone
Levothyroxine T4

26
Q

Cytomel

A

Thyroid hormone
Liothyronine (T3)

27
Q

Methimazole

A

Antithyroid agent

28
Q

DPP-4 inhibitors

A

Linagliptin
Saxagliptin
Sitaglipton

29
Q

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

A

Dulaglutide
Exenatide
Liraglutide

30
Q

SGLT2 Inhibitors

A

Canagliflozin
Dapagliflozin
Empagliflozin

31
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Glimepiride
Glipizide
Glyburide

32
Q

Thiazolidinediones

A

Pioglitazone