Antidepressants, sleep, vitamins, herbs Flashcards

1
Q

trazodone, deoxepin

A

serotonin antagonist

trazodone helps me get some ZZZZs

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2
Q

zolpidem / ambien

A

gaba-receptor agonist

like benzos

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3
Q

dietary and herbal supplements for sleep

A

melatonin and valerian

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4
Q

Lemborexant / dayvigo

A

orexin receptor inhibitors

helps fall asleep and stay asleep

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5
Q

Niacin / B3

A

decreases bad cholesterol
increases good cholesterol
releases histamine, causing peripheral vasodilation and increased blood flow

use cautiously in patients with diabetes

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6
Q

Cyanocobalamin / B12

A

for pernicious anemia, body won’t absorb B12

needed to produce RBCs

not PO

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7
Q

Iron

A

component of hemoblobin for oxygen transport and enzymes for energy metabolism

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8
Q

vitamin C ______ iron absorbtion

A

increases

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9
Q

calcium ______ iron absorbtion

A

decreases

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10
Q

garlic, ginko, ginger

A

increase bleeding risk with aspirin

3 G’s can make you bleed

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11
Q

Green Tea

A

raises blood pressure, acts as a diuretic, lowers bad cholesterol, raises good cholesterol, same toxic effects as coffee

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12
Q

St. John’s Wart

A

for depression

risk of serotonin syndrome

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