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Intro pharmaco > Antibiotiques > Flashcards

Antibiotiques Flashcards

1
Q

Quel est l’âge d’or de la découverte des antibiotiques

A

1940-1970

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2
Q

Quels sont les principales classes d’antibiotiques ?

A
  • Aminosides
  • béta-lactamines
  • fluoroquinolones
  • glycopeptides et lipopeptides
  • lincosamides
  • macrolides
  • metronidazole
  • oxazolidinones
  • polypeptides/polymyxines
  • rifamycines
  • sulfamides
  • tétracyclines
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3
Q

Quelle classe d’antibiotique est la seule contre le psudomonas aeruginosa ORALE

A

Fluoroquinolone

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4
Q

Amikacine

A

aminoside

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5
Q

gentamicine

A

aminoside

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6
Q

tobramycine

A

aminoside

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7
Q

pénicilline

A

béta-lactamine

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8
Q

carbapénem

A

béta-lactamine

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9
Q

céphalosporine

A

béta-lactamine

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10
Q

ciprofloxacine

A

fluoroquinolone

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11
Q

lévofloxacine

A

fluoroquinolone

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12
Q

moxifloxacine

A

fluoroquinolone

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13
Q

norfloxacine

A

fluoroquinolone

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14
Q

vancomycine

A

glycopeptides

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15
Q

dalbavancine

A

lipoglycopeptides

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16
Q

daptomycine

A

lipopeptides

17
Q

télavancine

A

lipoglycopeptides

18
Q

clindamycine

A

lincosamides

19
Q

érythormycine

A

macrolides

20
Q

clarithromoycine

A

macrolides

21
Q

azythromycine

A

macrolides

22
Q

spiramycine

A

macrolides

23
Q

métronidazole

A

nitroimidazole

24
Q

linézolide

A

oxazolidine

25
Q

polymyxine B

A

polypeptides

26
Q

colistine

A

polypeptides

27
Q

rifampicine

A

rifamycine

28
Q

rifabutine

A

rifamycine

29
Q

rifaximine

A

rifamycine

30
Q

sulfaméthoxazole

A

sulfamides

31
Q

sulfadiazine

A

sulfamides

32
Q

tétracycline

A

tétracycline

33
Q

minocycline

A

tétracycline

34
Q

doxycycline

A

tétracycline

35
Q

tigécycline

A

tétracycline

36
Q

Quels sont les classe d’antibiotiques qui interfèrent avec la paroi

A
  • béta-lactamine
  • vancomycine/glycopeptides
  • daptomycine/lipopeptides
  • lipoglycopeptides
  • polypeptides/polymyxines
  • fosfomycine
37
Q

Quels sont les classe d’antibiotiques qui agissent sur les ribosomes?

A

aminosides
lincosamides
macrolides
oxazolidinones
tétracyclines
nitrofurantoïne

38
Q

Quels sont les classes d’antibiotiques qui agissent sur l’ADN

A

sulfamides
fluoroquinolones
rifamycines
métronidazole

Intro pharmaco (6 decks)

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