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Min infektion > Antibiotika extra > Flashcards

Antibiotika extra Flashcards

1
Q

Grampositiva kocker?

A

Staphylokocker
streptokocker
enterokocker

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2
Q

Gramnegativa kocker?

A

Meningokocker
Moraxella Catarrhalis
Gonokocker

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3
Q

G+ kocker i hopar?

A

Staphylokocker

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4
Q

G+ kocker i kedjor

A

Streptokocker, enterokocke

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5
Q

Diplokocker?

A

Pneumokocker
meningokocker
gonokocker

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6
Q

Anaeroba gram- stavar

A

Bacteroides
Fusobacterium
Prevotella

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7
Q

Antibiotika som tar E.faecalis?

A

PipTazo
Imipinem
Nitrofurantoin
Vankomycin

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8
Q

Ab som tar ESBL?

A

PipTazo
Karbapenem
Nitrofurantoin (E.coli)

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9
Q

Ab som tar MRSA?

A

Tigecyklin
Vankomycin
Daptomycin
Linezolid

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10
Q

Ab som tar VRE?

A

Tigecyklin

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11
Q

Ab bra mot biofilm?

A

Klindamycin
Kinoloner
Rifampicin

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12
Q

Ab bra mot intracellulära?

A

Kinoloner

Makrolider

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13
Q

Ab bra mot Pseudomonas?

A

PipTazo
Ceftazidim
Karbapenem
Ciprofloxacin

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14
Q

Ab bra mot legionella?

A

Kinoloner

Makrolider

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15
Q

Ab som ska undvikas till gravida?

A 
Makrolider (1a trimestern)
Doxycyklin/tetracykliner (2,3e trimestern)
Trimsulfa (1a trimestern och 3e?)
Aminoglykosider
Kinoloner
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16
Q

Ab som ska undvikas vid amning?

A

Kinoloner
Klindamycin
Nitrofurantoin (barn<1 mån)
Trimsulfa (prematurer)

17
Q

Tid>MIC viktigast för dessa ab:

A 
Betalaktam
Makrolider
Klindamycin
Oxazolidinoner
Glykopeptider
18
Q

AUC/MIC eller Cmax/MIC viktigast för dessa ab:

A

Aminoglykosider
Kinoloner
Azitromycin
Tetracykliner

19
Q

Bakteriocida:

A

Betalaktam
Aminoglykosider
Kinoloner
Vankomycin

20
Q

Bakteriostatiska:

A

Makrolider
Tetracykliner
Klindamycin
Linezolid

21
Q

Går på folsyrasyntesen:

A

Trimetoprim

Sulfa

22
Q

Går på DNA-syntesen

A

Metronidazol
Kinoloner
Rifampicin

23
Q

Cellväggsinhibitorer:

A

Betalaktam

Vankomycin

24
Q

Proteinsynteshämmare:

A

Typ resten:

Makrolid
Klindamycin
Doxycyklin
Tigecyklin
Linezolid
Fusidinsyra
Aminoglykosider
25
Q

Ab vid neutronen feber?

A

Piptazo (1a handsval)
Meropenem

Båda x4 för att täcka pseudomonas

26
Q

Ab som tar E. faecium

A

Vankomycin

Min infektion (3 decks)

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