Antibiotics Overview Flashcards
1
Q
Anti-MSSA (Oral)
A
- Gold standard = dicloxacillin
- Silver standard = cephalexin
- Others: Minocycline/doxycycline, TMP/SMX, clindamycin also (if allergic to B-lactam)
2
Q
Anti-MSSA (parenteral)
A
- Gold standard = nafcillin
- Silver standard = cefazolin
- Bronze standard = vancomycin
3
Q
Anti-MRSA (oral)
A
- Linezolid/tedizolid
- Minocycline/doxycyline
- TMP/SMX
- Clindamycin
- Delafloxacin
4
Q
Anti-MRSA (parenteral)
A
Gold standard = Vancomycin Others: - Linezolid/tedizolid - Daptomycin - Tegecycline - Televancin/ortivancin/dalbavancin - Ceftaroline - Delafloxacin
5
Q
Anti-pseudomonal (oral)
A
- Ciprofloxacin
- Levofloxacin
6
Q
Anti-pseudomonal (parenteral)
A
- Piperacillin/tazobactam
- Aztreonam
- Ceftazadime/Ceftolazone/Cefepime
- Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin
- Tobramycin
- Doripenem > Meropenem > Imipenem (not ertapenem)
7
Q
Anti-VRE (oral)
A
- Linezolid/Tedizolid
8
Q
Anti-VRE (parenteral)
A
- Linezolid/Tedizolid
- Daptomycin
- Tigecycline
- Televancin/ortavancin/dalbavancin
9
Q
Anti-anaerobic (oral)
A
- Gold standard = metronidazole or amox/clav
- Silver standard = clindamycin
10
Q
Anti-anaerobic (parenteral)
A
Gold standard: - B-lactam/B-lactam inhibitor (only pip/tazo) - Carbapenems - Metronidazole Silver standard - Clindamycin
