Antibiotics: mechanism of action Flashcards

1
Q

Inhibit cell wall formation?

A
  • penicillins
  • cephalosporins
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2
Q

Inhibit protein synthesis?

A
  • aminoglycosides (cause misreading of mRNA)
  • chloramphenicol
  • macrolides (e.g. erythromycin)
  • tetracyclines
  • fusidic acid
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3
Q

Inhibit DNA synthesis?

A
  • quinolones (e.g. ciprofloxacin)
  • metronidazole
  • sulphonamides
  • trimethoprim
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4
Q

Inhibit RNA synthesis?

A

rifampicin

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